when providing a routine bed bath what action does the nurse complete first

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. When providing a routine bed bath, what action does the nurse complete first?

A. Cleanse the client's feet
B. Cleanse the client's hands
C. Cleanse the client's perineal area
D. Cleanse the client's face

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

2. A client has sustained an open fracture. How can the nurse best prevent osteomyelitis in this client?

A. Administer pain medication
B. Use proper hand hygiene and strict infection control
C. Delegate all client personal care to specific unlicensed assistive personnel
D. Plate the client in contact precautions

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

3. Which of the following nonpharmacological methods cannot be used to manage the chronic pain of a client with rheumatoid arthritis?

A. Adequate rest
B. Heat for 20-30 minutes
C. Hot showers
D. Ice for 2 hours at a time

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

4. Why is a client with osteoporosis prone to fractures?

A. The client has bone spurs that lead to fractures
B. The client has increased bone density
C. The client has porous bones
D. The client is not prone to fractures

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Osteoporosis is characterized by porous, weak bones due to decreased bone density. This porous nature of bones in osteoporosis makes them more prone to fractures. Choice A is incorrect because bone spurs do not lead to fractures in osteoporosis; they are bony outgrowths unrelated to osteoporosis. Choice B is incorrect as osteoporosis is associated with decreased, not increased, bone density. Choice D is incorrect as individuals with osteoporosis are indeed prone to fractures due to weakened bones.