what is accurate health promotion teaching to prevent ear infection or trauma select all that apply

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. What is accurate health promotion teaching to prevent ear infection or trauma? (Select all that apply)

A. Blow nose gently without blocking nostrils
B. Wear hearing protection when exposed to loud noise
C. Avoid using cotton-tipped applicators to clean the external ear
D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct health promotion teachings to prevent ear infection or trauma include blowing the nose gently without blocking nostrils, wearing hearing protection when exposed to loud noise, and avoiding the use of cotton-tipped applicators to clean the external ear. Blocking one nostril when blowing the nose is incorrect, as it can cause problems. Therefore, choice A is inaccurate. Additionally, using cotton-tipped applicators to clean the external ear can lead to trauma or infection, making choice C a correct preventive measure.

2. The client with systemic sclerosis (Scleroderma) is experiencing Raynaud's phenomenon. What assessment finding does the nurse anticipate?

A. Excessive heartburn
B. Cyanosis of the lips
C. Excess wrinkled skin
D. Cold and purple nailbeds

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

3. The nurse suspects a 3-year-old who is coughing vigorously has aspirated a small object. Which action should the nurse take?

A. Deliver upward abdominal thrusts with a fisted hand
B. Perform a blind finger sweep of the child's mouth
C. Complete five rapid back blows between the shoulder blades
D. Encourage the child to continue coughing

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

4. Which nonpharmacological intervention does not help reduce edema?

A. Heat therapy
B. Passive range of motion (PROM)
C. Elevation of the extremity
D. Cold therapy

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Heat therapy. Heat therapy can vasodilate blood vessels, increasing blood flow to the area and potentially exacerbating edema. Passive range of motion (PROM), elevation of the extremity, and cold therapy are all beneficial interventions for reducing edema. PROM helps with circulation, elevation assists in reducing fluid accumulation, and cold therapy can help constrict blood vessels and decrease swelling.