ATI RN
ATI Leadership
1. Which of the following best describes the purpose of a root cause analysis (RCA)?
- A. Identify the person responsible for an error
- B. Determine who should be disciplined
- C. Discover the underlying causes of an error
- D. Evaluate the effectiveness of a new policy
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Discover the underlying causes of an error.' Root cause analysis (RCA) focuses on identifying the fundamental reason(s) that led to an error or problem rather than placing blame on individuals. Choice A and B are incorrect as RCA is not about pinpointing a specific person to blame or determining disciplinary actions. Choice D is also incorrect as the primary goal of RCA is not to evaluate policy effectiveness but to uncover the root causes of issues for effective problem-solving.
2. A client is receiving long-term aspirin therapy. The healthcare provider should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
- A. Hemorrhagic stroke
- B. Thromboembolic stroke
- C. Iron deficiency anemia
- D. Neutropenia
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hemorrhagic stroke. Long-term aspirin therapy can lead to hemorrhagic stroke due to its antiplatelet effects, which increase the risk of bleeding. Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation, which can predispose the individual to bleeding complications, including hemorrhagic stroke. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because aspirin therapy is more likely to cause bleeding complications rather than thromboembolic events, iron deficiency anemia, or neutropenia.
3. A client with a tracheostomy experienced a coughing spell during a meal that was being fed by an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). What action by the nurse takes priority?
- A. Assess the client's lung sounds.
- B. Assign a different UAP to the client.
- C. Report the UAP to the manager.
- D. Request thicker liquids for meals.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The priority action for the nurse is to assess the client's lung sounds to check for signs of aspiration, which can compromise the client's oxygenation. This is crucial to ensure the client's immediate safety and respiratory status. Once the client has been assessed, the nurse can then consider consulting with the registered dietitian regarding appropriate thickened liquids for future meals. Assigning a different UAP or reporting the UAP to the manager may be necessary steps but not the immediate priority in this situation.
4. The nurse is preparing to assess a 10-month-old infant. He is sitting on his father's lap and appears to be afraid of the nurse and of what might happen next. Which initial actions by the nurse should be most appropriate?
- A. Initiate a game of peek-a-boo.
- B. Ask the infant's father to place the infant on the examination table
- C. Talk softly to the infant while taking him from his father
- D. Undress the infant while he is still sitting on his father’s lap
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Engaging the infant in a familiar game like peek-a-boo can help reduce fear and build rapport before starting the assessment.
5. What statement by the client with plantar fasciitis indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I will use warm packs on my feet.
- B. I will use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) for comfort.
- C. I will rest and stretch my feet.
- D. I will wear supportive shoes.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Using warm packs can exacerbate inflammation in plantar fasciitis. Choices B, C, and D are all appropriate interventions for managing plantar fasciitis. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain and inflammation. Resting and stretching the feet can promote healing and reduce symptoms. Wearing supportive shoes can provide stability and reduce strain on the plantar fascia. Therefore, the client's statement about using warm packs indicates a need for further teaching as it can worsen the condition.
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