a nurse is discussing the use of herbal supplements for health promotion with a client which of the following client statements indicates an understan

ATI RN

ATI Leadership Practice A

1. A client is discussing the use of herbal supplements for health promotion with a nurse. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of herbal supplement use?

A. I can take echinacea to improve my immune system.
B. I can take feverfew to reduce my level of anxiety.
C. I can take ginger to improve my memory.
D. I can take ginkgo biloba to relieve nausea.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Ginkgo biloba is commonly used to improve blood circulation and relieve symptoms of cognitive disorders like dementia. The other choices are incorrect because echinacea is used to boost the immune system, feverfew is used for migraines and headaches, and ginger is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and aiding digestion, not memory improvement.

2. How can a staff nurse recognize they are experiencing burnout? (EXCEPT)

A. They are spending more time talking to staff on other units.
B. Staff is questioning their clinical judgment.
C. They sleep longer hours, sometimes coming in late to work.
D. They are drinking alcohol more frequently to relax.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Recognizing burnout is essential to maintaining quality patient care. Spending more time talking to staff on other units is a common practice and does not necessarily indicate burnout. On the other hand, staff questioning their clinical judgment, sleeping longer hours or coming in late to work, and resorting to alcohol to relax are signs of burnout. These behaviors can impact patient care and indicate the professional is struggling to cope with stressors.

3. Which of the following best describes the role of a nurse preceptor?

A. Supervisor of all nursing staff
B. Mentor and educator for new nurses
C. Director of nursing services
D. Coordinator of patient care

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Mentor and educator for new nurses.' A nurse preceptor plays a crucial role in mentoring and educating new nurses. They provide guidance, support, and practical knowledge to help new nurses transition smoothly into their roles. While preceptors may have supervisory responsibilities during the orientation period, their primary focus is on supporting the professional development of new nurses, rather than supervising all nursing staff, directing nursing services, or coordinating patient care. Choice A is incorrect because a nurse preceptor does not supervise all nursing staff but focuses on new nurses. Choice C is incorrect as the role of a director of nursing services involves overall management and leadership of nursing services. Choice D is incorrect as a coordinator of patient care is responsible for organizing patient care activities, not specifically focused on mentoring new nurses.

4. Which of the following is an example of voluntary absenteeism?

A. Staying home for a sick child
B. Staying home for a funeral
C. Staying home to run errands or finish housework
D. Staying home for sickness

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Staying home to run errands or finish housework.' Voluntary absenteeism refers to absences that are within the employee's control. Running errands or completing housework are choices an employee makes, unlike being absent due to sickness or a funeral, which are events beyond the employee's control. Choices A, B, and D involve reasons for absence that are not voluntary as they are influenced by external circumstances, such as illness or family emergencies.

5. Which of the following best describes the concept of evidence-based practice (EBP)?

A. Clinical expertise as the primary basis for decision making
B. Research findings as the sole basis for decision making
C. Combining clinical expertise with the best available research evidence
D. Following institutional guidelines for patient care

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Combining clinical expertise with the best available research evidence.' Evidence-based practice (EBP) emphasizes integrating clinical expertise with the most current and relevant research evidence when making decisions about patient care. Choice A is incorrect because EBP does not rely solely on clinical expertise. Choice B is incorrect as EBP considers research evidence alongside clinical expertise, not as the sole basis. Choice D is incorrect because EBP is not about blindly following institutional guidelines, but rather about integrating research evidence with clinical judgment to provide the best possible care.