Nursing Elites

1. A technique used to eliminate negative behavior by ignoring the behavior is known as __________.

• A. Punishment
• B. Extinction
• C. Shaping
• D. Equity

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Extinction.' Extinction is a behavioral psychology technique where undesirable behavior is ignored, leading to its eventual decrease or elimination. This process involves withholding reinforcement that was previously maintaining the behavior. Choice A, 'Punishment,' involves applying negative consequences to reduce unwanted behavior, which is different from extinction. Choice C, 'Shaping,' is a method of gradually molding or reinforcing behaviors to reach a desired behavior, not ignoring negative behavior. Choice D, 'Equity,' refers to fairness and equal treatment, which is unrelated to eliminating negative behavior through ignoring it.

2. What is the primary goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?

• A. To reduce healthcare costs
• B. To expand access to healthcare
• C. To improve healthcare quality
• D. To increase healthcare funding

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is to expand access to healthcare. While reducing healthcare costs and improving healthcare quality are important aspects, the ACA's main focus was on increasing the number of Americans with health insurance coverage and enhancing the availability and affordability of healthcare services. Increasing healthcare funding is not the primary goal of the ACA, as its main aim was to make healthcare more accessible and affordable for a larger portion of the population.

3. What is the primary advantage of utilizing a modular nursing model?

• A. Improved patient satisfaction
• B. Enhanced teamwork
• C. Cost reduction
• D. Improved communication

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary advantage of utilizing a modular nursing model is enhanced teamwork and collaboration among nurses. While improved patient satisfaction, cost reduction, and improved communication are essential in healthcare settings, the modular nursing model specifically focuses on restructuring care delivery to promote teamwork and efficiency. Therefore, choices A, C, and D are not the primary advantages of using a modular nursing model.

4. A female patient is scheduled for an oral glucose tolerance test. Which information from the patient�s health history is most important for the nurse to communicate to the health care provider?

• A. The patient uses oral contraceptives.
• B. The patient runs several days a week.
• C. The patient has been pregnant three times
• D. The patient has a family history of diabetes

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

5. Which of the following laws govern nursing practice?

• A. Statutory laws
• B. Common laws
• C. Administrative laws
• D. Constitutional laws

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Statutory laws. Statutory laws are those created by various legislative bodies, such as state legislatures. In the context of nursing practice, laws that govern it are statutory laws specifically tailored to regulate the profession. Choice B, Common laws, are not specific to regulating nursing practice but rather are based on judicial decisions. Choice C, Administrative laws, deal with regulations set by administrative agencies and may not directly govern nursing practice. Choice D, Constitutional laws, pertain to the fundamental principles outlined in a country's constitution and are not the primary laws that regulate nursing practice.

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