ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7
1. What is the primary focus of public health?
- A. Preventing disease and promoting health
- B. Providing health education
- C. Ensuring access to health care services
- D. Reducing health disparities
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary focus of public health is to prevent disease and promote health at the population level. This includes implementing interventions and policies that aim to improve the overall health of communities, rather than focusing solely on individual care or education. By addressing the root causes of health issues and promoting wellness, public health efforts strive to create healthier environments and populations.
2. A healthcare professional is assessing a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following findings should the professional expect? Select one that does not apply.
- A. Recurrent, intrusive thoughts
- B. Compulsive behaviors
- C. Delusions of grandeur
- D. Avoidance of situations that trigger obsessions
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by recurrent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions), compulsive behaviors, and avoidance of situations that trigger obsessions. Delusions of grandeur, which involve inflated beliefs about one's own importance or abilities, are not typically associated with OCD. Therefore, the presence of delusions of grandeur would not be an expected finding in a client with OCD. Choices A, B, and D are all typical features of OCD and would be expected findings during the assessment of a client with this disorder.
3. Which action exemplifies the role of a nurse in policy advocacy?
- A. Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues
- B. Administering vaccines in the community
- C. Conducting health screenings
- D. Providing direct care to underserved populations
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues exemplifies the role of a nurse in policy advocacy. Nurses engage in policy advocacy to influence decisions that impact health outcomes at the population level. By meeting with legislators, nurses can advocate for policies that support healthcare access, quality, and equity, ultimately contributing to improved health outcomes for individuals and communities.
4. A client has a new prescription for Buspirone to treat Anxiety. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
- A. Take this medication on an empty stomach.
- B. Expect optimal therapeutic effects within 24 hours.
- C. Take this medication as needed for anxiety.
- D. This medication has a low risk for dependency.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: When educating a client about Buspirone, the nurse should highlight that this medication has a low risk for physical or psychological dependence or tolerance. This information is crucial for the client to understand the safety profile of Buspirone compared to other medications used for anxiety.
5. In defining a mental disorder, deviance refers to?
- A. Amount of suffering the individual is experiencing due to the mental disorder
- B. Inability of an individual to fulfill a certain role (e.g., work or family obligation)
- C. The capacity of the individual to cause harm to the people around them
- D. The tendency of an individual to display behaviors that are culturally unexpected
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In defining a mental disorder, deviance refers to behavior that is culturally unexpected or violates social norms. This means that the individual displays behaviors that are not typical or acceptable within their specific culture or society. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly relate to the concept of deviance in the context of defining a mental disorder. The amount of suffering, inability to fulfill a role, or capacity to cause harm are important considerations in understanding mental disorders but are not specifically related to deviance.
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