ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019
1. Barriers to a patient’s engagement in self-care include all of the following except:
- A. Mental health issues
- B. Lack of knowledge
- C. High health literacy
- D. Financial issues
Correct answer: C
Rationale: High health literacy is not considered a barrier to patient engagement in self-care. In fact, individuals with high health literacy are more likely to understand health information, make informed decisions, and actively participate in their self-care, which can enhance health outcomes. Mental health issues, lack of knowledge, and financial issues are common barriers that can hinder a patient's ability to engage in self-care practices.
2. A nurse assesses a client who is admitted for treatment of fluid overload. Which manifestations should the nurse expect to find? (Select all that do not apply.)
- A. Increased pulse rate
- B. . Distended neck veins
- C. Warm and pink skin
- D. Skeletal muscle weakness
Correct answer: Warm and pink skin
Rationale:
3. The nurse is planning to counsel family members as a group to assess the family's group dynamics. Which theoretical family model is the nurse using as a framework?
- A. Feminist theory
- B. Family stress theory
- C. Family systems theory
- D. Developmental theory
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Family systems theory views the family as an interconnected system where changes in one member affect the entire family, making it ideal for assessing group dynamics.
4. Blood cells are produced in the organs of the _______ system.
- A. endocrine
- B. skeletal
- C. superior to
- D. inferior to
Correct answer: superior to
Rationale: Blood cells are produced in the organs of the hematopoietic system. The correct answer is 'superior to' as this refers to the location of the organs responsible for blood cell production, typically bone marrow found in bones such as the vertebrae, ribs, and skull. 'Endocrine' (Choice A) refers to a different system responsible for hormone production. 'Skeletal' (Choice B) relates to bones but not specifically to the production of blood cells. Choices C and D, 'superior to' and 'inferior to,' do not make sense in the context of blood cell production and are incorrect.
5. A nurse is planning to administer multiple medications to a client with dysphagia. What action should the nurse take?
- A. Crush medications and mix them with honey
- B. Provide medications through a straw
- C. Place the medications in small amounts of pudding
- D. Offer the medications with a full glass of water
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take when administering medications to a client with dysphagia is to place the medications in small amounts of pudding. Mixing medications with pudding helps clients with dysphagia swallow them more easily. Choice A (crushing medications and mixing with honey) is not recommended as it may alter the medication properties. Choice B (providing medications through a straw) is not suitable for clients with dysphagia as it can pose a choking hazard. Choice D (offering medications with a full glass of water) may be difficult for clients with dysphagia to swallow and increase the risk of aspiration.
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