Nursing Elites

1. Which is a key component of program evaluation in community health?

• A. Identifying program goals and objectives
• B. Ensuring program sustainability
• C. Monitoring program implementation
• D. Evaluating health outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Evaluating health outcomes is a crucial component of program evaluation in community health. It allows for assessing the effectiveness of the program and identifying areas that require improvement. By analyzing health outcomes, organizations can determine the impact of their interventions and make data-driven decisions to enhance community health initiatives.

2. Which factor is critical to the success of community health programs?

• A. Adequate funding
• B. Community involvement
• C. Strong leadership
• D. Comprehensive planning

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community involvement plays a critical role in the success of community health programs. It ensures that programs are tailored to meet the specific needs of the community, fostering ownership and sustainability.

3. A nurse who works on the surgical unit at the local hospital was asked by the home health unit to make a home visit to a patient who had been discharged the previous day and to give follow-up care (for overload pay). What kind of nursing would this nurse be doing?

• A. Acute care hospital nursing
• B. Community-based nursing
• C. Community health nursing
• D. Public health nursing

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The nurse is providing care to a patient at home, which falls under the realm of community-based nursing. Community-based nursing involves providing healthcare services outside of traditional healthcare facilities, such as in patients' homes or community settings, to promote health and wellness and prevent hospital readmissions.

4. How does socioeconomic status impact health?

• A. It affects access to resources and health care.
• B. It has no significant impact on health.
• C. It only affects mental health.
• D. It determines genetic predisposition to diseases.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in health outcomes as it affects access to resources, education, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better access to quality healthcare, leading to improved overall health compared to those with lower socioeconomic status.

5. Which statement is incorrect regarding an informed consent signed by a patient?

• A. The nurse is responsible for obtaining the consent for surgery
• B. Patients under 18 years of age may need a parent or legal guardian to sign a consent form
• C. The nurse can witness the client signing the consent form
• D. It is the nurse's responsibility to ensure the patient has been educated by the physician about the procedure before informed consent is obtained

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The statement 'The nurse is responsible for obtaining the consent for surgery' is incorrect. The responsibility of obtaining informed consent for surgery lies with the physician or surgeon performing the procedure. Nurses can assist in the process by witnessing the client signing the consent form, ensuring the patient is educated about the procedure by the physician, and verifying that the consent process is voluntary and informed. For patients under 18 years of age, a parent or legal guardian typically needs to sign the consent form on behalf of the minor, as they are not legally able to provide consent themselves.

Similar Questions