Nursing Elites

1. Which is a key component of program evaluation in community health?

• A. Identifying program goals and objectives
• B. Ensuring program sustainability
• C. Monitoring program implementation
• D. Evaluating health outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Evaluating health outcomes is a crucial component of program evaluation in community health. It allows for assessing the effectiveness of the program and identifying areas that require improvement. By analyzing health outcomes, organizations can determine the impact of their interventions and make data-driven decisions to enhance community health initiatives.

2. Which term describes the absence of regular health check-ups?

• A. Health deficit
• B. Health threats
• C. Health problem
• D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A health deficit refers to the lack or absence of something essential for maintaining good health, in this case, regular health check-ups. Not undergoing regular health check-ups can lead to undiagnosed health issues and prevent timely interventions, resulting in a health deficit.

3. What factor most influences health disparities?

• A. Genetic factors
• B. Lifestyle choices
• C. Access to health care services
• D. Cultural beliefs

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Access to health care services plays a significant role in influencing health disparities as it determines individuals' ability to access necessary medical care and services. Disparities in access to healthcare can lead to differences in health outcomes and contribute to overall health disparities within populations.

4. Which best describes a primary prevention strategy in community health?

• A. Providing immunizations
• B. Conducting health screenings
• C. Offering rehabilitation services
• D. Providing treatment for acute illnesses

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing immunizations. This is a primary prevention strategy that focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. Immunizations help build immunity against specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of infection and transmission within the community. This proactive approach is essential in promoting public health and preventing the spread of communicable diseases.

5. When working with moms and babies from diverse backgrounds in the community, what is a necessary competence for a public health nurse to have self-awareness and humility?

• A. I am confident in my ability to teach the new mom about all the necessary aspects of evidence-based newborn care before the baby is born.
• B. I often notice that newly expectant moms underestimate the challenges of caring for a new baby, and I emphasize this to them.
• C. Sometimes, young moms lack knowledge about self-care, and I try to correct their behavior promptly.
• D. I understand that I may not always be perfect with my patients, but I acknowledge this openly and listen to their feedback.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Self-awareness and humility are vital qualities for a public health nurse. Option D demonstrates these qualities by acknowledging personal fallibility and actively engaging with patients to address any shortcomings. This approach fosters trust and open communication, essential for providing effective care across diverse cultural backgrounds.

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