which is the most important factor in determining the health of a community

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. What is the most crucial factor in determining the health of a community?

A. Access to health care services
B. Socioeconomic status
C. Environmental quality
D. Genetic predisposition

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a vital role in determining the health of a community. It affects access to resources, education, employment opportunities, housing, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better health outcomes due to their ability to afford healthier lifestyle choices, quality healthcare, and living environments. In contrast, individuals with lower socioeconomic status may face barriers to accessing essential healthcare services, nutritious food, safe housing, and education, leading to poorer health outcomes. Therefore, addressing socioeconomic disparities is crucial in promoting community health and well-being.

2. What is a primary responsibility of a community health nurse?

A. Providing direct patient care
B. Conducting health education sessions
C. Advocating for policy changes
D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A primary responsibility of a community health nurse is advocating for policy changes that positively impact health outcomes within the community. By advocating for policy changes, community health nurses can address social determinants of health and help create sustainable improvements in the overall health and well-being of the community.

3. What is the primary significance of community involvement in health promotion?

A. Ensures cultural appropriateness of programs.
B. Enhances program sustainability.
C. Increases the relevance of health interventions.
D. Builds trust within the community.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Community involvement in health promotion is crucial as it helps build trust within the community. When community members are actively engaged, there is a higher level of trust in the interventions, leading to better acceptance and effectiveness of health programs.

4. What best describes the role of health education in community health?

A. To inform and empower individuals to make healthy choices
B. To provide clinical care to patients
C. To advocate for policy changes
D. To reduce healthcare costs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary role of health education in community health is to inform and empower individuals to make healthy choices. By providing knowledge and resources, individuals can make informed decisions that lead to better health outcomes and contribute to the overall well-being of the community.

5. A community health nurse is overwhelmed with all that needs to be done in one day. Which task could most easily be postponed?

A. Reviewing the most recent hospital patient data collected by the local college of nursing
B. Deciding which of several possible new clinic options would be most effective in better meeting the needs of the local community
C. Evaluating the results of the most recent community-wide screening program before planning for the next community health program
D. Giving testimony to the state legislature on a new health and safety bill

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most easily postponed task among the options provided is reviewing the most recent hospital patient data collected by the local college of nursing. This task focuses on data collection and analysis, which can be delayed without immediate impact on decision-making related to new clinic options, community-wide screening program evaluation, or legislative testimony on health and safety bills.