procedure performed prior blood transfusion to detect incompatibilities is called

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. What procedure is performed prior to a blood transfusion to detect incompatibilities?

A. Grouping and crossmatching
B. Complete blood count
C. D-dimer test
D. Blood clotting test

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Grouping and crossmatching is the procedure performed prior to a blood transfusion to determine the blood type and identify any potential incompatibilities between the donor and recipient. This process involves testing the recipient's blood for ABO and Rh antigens and crossmatching it with the donor's blood to ensure compatibility and prevent adverse reactions during the transfusion. Complete blood count, D-dimer test, and blood clotting test are other laboratory tests that serve different purposes and are not specifically done to detect incompatibilities prior to blood transfusion.

2. James' illness can be classified as:

A. Pneumonia
B. Very severe illness
C. Severe pneumonia
D. No pneumonia

Correct answer: D

Rationale: James' illness can be classified as 'No pneumonia' because there are no general danger signs present, and his breathing rate is normal, indicating the absence of pneumonia.

3. A nurse who works on the surgical unit at the local hospital was asked by the home health unit to make a home visit to a patient who had been discharged the previous day and to give follow-up care (for overload pay). What kind of nursing would this nurse be doing?

A. Acute care hospital nursing
B. Community-based nursing
C. Community health nursing
D. Public health nursing

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The nurse is providing care to a patient at home, which falls under the realm of community-based nursing. Community-based nursing involves providing healthcare services outside of traditional healthcare facilities, such as in patients' homes or community settings, to promote health and wellness and prevent hospital readmissions.

4. The World Health Organization defines health as:

A. The health of individuals and communities is, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
C. Refers to the well-being of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by several factors in the ecosystem.
D. The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, promoting health, and efficiency through organized community effort for the sanitation of the environment, control of communicable diseases, education of individuals in personal hygiene, and organizing these benefits to enable every citizen to realize their birthright of health and longevity.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition emphasizes that health encompasses more than just the absence of illness; it includes physical, mental, and social well-being.

5. Which term refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers?

A. Village health workers
B. Barangay health workers
C. All of the above
D. None of the above

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Village health workers are individuals who have received training to provide health services within their community. Therefore, the correct term that refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers is 'Village health workers.' Barangay health workers may also exist, but the specific term mentioned in the question is 'Village health workers,' making option A the correct choice.