ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019
1. Which term refers to the personal characteristics and risks of a group within a community?
- A. Aggregate of people
- B. Location in space and time
- C. Social system
- D. Census tract
Correct answer: A
Rationale: An aggregate of people refers to a group within a community that shares common personal characteristics and risks. This term is used to describe a specific dimension of a community focusing on the characteristics and risks of a group rather than geographical or structural aspects (choices B, C, and D). Therefore, the correct answer is 'Aggregate of people.'
2. James' illness can be classified as:
- A. Pneumonia
- B. Very severe illness
- C. Severe pneumonia
- D. No pneumonia
Correct answer: D
Rationale: James' illness can be classified as 'No pneumonia' because there are no general danger signs present, and his breathing rate is normal, indicating the absence of pneumonia.
3. Which action exemplifies secondary prevention?
- A. Administering vaccines
- B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
- C. Teaching safe health practices
- D. Developing health policies
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing treatment for acute illnesses. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent its progression and complications. Administering vaccines (choice A) is an example of primary prevention aimed at preventing the onset of a disease. Teaching safe health practices (choice C) falls under health promotion and education, which is a form of primary prevention. Developing health policies (choice D) is more aligned with public health initiatives and may impact primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention strategies, depending on the specific policies enacted.
4. What best describes the concept of social justice in health care?
- A. Ensuring that all individuals have access to the same health care services
- B. Providing the same level of care to everyone, regardless of their background
- C. Addressing the underlying social determinants that contribute to health disparities
- D. Offering free health services to underserved populations
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Social justice in health care goes beyond equal access and treatment for all individuals. It involves recognizing and addressing the underlying social determinants that lead to health disparities, aiming to achieve fairness and equity in healthcare outcomes.
5. Barriers to a patient’s engagement in self-care include all of the following except:
- A. Mental health issues
- B. Lack of knowledge
- C. High health literacy
- D. Financial issues
Correct answer: C
Rationale: High health literacy is not considered a barrier to patient engagement in self-care. In fact, individuals with high health literacy are more likely to understand health information, make informed decisions, and actively participate in their self-care, which can enhance health outcomes. Mental health issues, lack of knowledge, and financial issues are common barriers that can hinder a patient's ability to engage in self-care practices.
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