Nursing Elites

1. Which factor is most closely linked to health disparities?

• A. Access to health care
• B. Lifestyle choices
• C. Environmental factors
• D. Social support

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Access to health care is a critical factor closely linked to health disparities. Limited access to healthcare services can result in disparities in health outcomes, as individuals with restricted access may face challenges in receiving timely and adequate medical care, leading to poorer health outcomes compared to those with better access.

2. Which strategy is most effective in improving health literacy among patients?

• A. Using clear and simple language in communication
• B. Providing health education sessions
• C. Offering one-on-one counseling
• D. Distributing written materials

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective strategy in improving health literacy among patients is using clear and simple language in communication. Clear and simple language helps ensure that patients can easily understand health information, leading to better comprehension, decision-making, and health outcomes.

3. Which action exemplifies the role of a nurse in policy advocacy?

• A. Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues
• B. Administering vaccines in the community
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Providing direct care to underserved populations

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues exemplifies the role of a nurse in policy advocacy. Nurses engage in policy advocacy to influence decisions that impact health outcomes at the population level. By meeting with legislators, nurses can advocate for policies that support healthcare access, quality, and equity, ultimately contributing to improved health outcomes for individuals and communities.

4. Which best describes an effective approach to community health assessment?

• A. Using standardized assessment tools
• B. Collecting qualitative and quantitative data
• C. Engaging community members in the assessment process
• D. Analyzing health trends over time

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Engaging community members in the assessment process is crucial for an effective community health assessment. By involving community members, the assessment becomes more comprehensive, inclusive, and reflective of the actual needs and priorities of the community. This approach helps in gathering insights, perspectives, and first-hand experiences that may not be captured through standardized tools or data analysis alone. Community engagement fosters trust, collaboration, and empowerment within the community, leading to more meaningful and sustainable health interventions.

5. The public health RN is engaging with a teen in his community who is concerned about how he will be able to stay part of his friend group when they are all vaping and your client does not want to take part but does not want to feel awkward. Using motivational interviewing techniques, the RN says to the client, 'I understand this concern. Please tell me more about this and how it feels awkward for you.' The RN's question is an example of:

• A. Moving the teen to find a new friend group.
• B. Addressing the problem of teen awkwardness.
• C. Agreeing that awkwardness is hard.
• D. Using open-ended questioning.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The RN's question, 'Please tell me more about this and how it feels awkward for you,' is an example of using open-ended questioning. Open-ended questions encourage clients to share more about their feelings and thoughts, allowing for a deeper exploration of their concerns and experiences. It helps in building rapport, understanding the client's perspective, and facilitating a client-centered conversation.

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