Nursing Elites

1. Which factor is most closely linked to health disparities?

• A. Access to health care
• B. Lifestyle choices
• C. Environmental factors
• D. Social support

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Access to health care is a critical factor closely linked to health disparities. Limited access to healthcare services can result in disparities in health outcomes, as individuals with restricted access may face challenges in receiving timely and adequate medical care, leading to poorer health outcomes compared to those with better access.

2. What best describes the importance of community partnerships in health promotion?

• A. They provide additional resources and support.
• B. They reduce the workload of healthcare professionals.
• C. They ensure compliance with regulations.
• D. They create competition among healthcare organizations.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community partnerships play a crucial role in health promotion by providing additional resources and support. These partnerships enhance the effectiveness of health promotion activities by leveraging diverse skills, knowledge, and resources from various community stakeholders. Collaborating with community partners can expand the reach and impact of health promotion initiatives beyond what could be achieved solely by healthcare professionals.

3. The classic definition of public health is:

• A. It is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
• B. It is the health of individuals and communities that are, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
• C. It refers to the overall health of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by various factors in the ecosystem.
• D. It is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts for sanitation, disease control, and health education.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The classic definition of public health is focused on the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts. This definition emphasizes the importance of community-based interventions to improve public health outcomes such as sanitation, disease control, and health education. Public health aims to address the health needs of populations rather than just individuals, highlighting the collective approach to enhancing the well-being of communities.

4. Where does the classic definition of public health originate from?

• A. Ruth B. Freeman
• B. Lilian Wald
• C. Dr. C. E. Winslow
• D. World Health Organization Expert Committee on Nursing

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The classic definition of public health originates from Dr. C. E. Winslow. He defined public health as 'the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals.' Winslow's definition is widely recognized and used as a foundational concept in the field of public health.

5. Which best describes the impact of social support on health?

• A. It enhances recovery and improves outcomes.
• B. It provides emotional and practical support.
• C. It reduces stress and promotes well-being.
• D. It improves adherence to treatment plans.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Social support provides emotional and practical support, which can enhance recovery, improve outcomes, and promote well-being.

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