which is a key aspect of the health belief model

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Which is a key aspect of the Health Belief Model?

A. Perceived susceptibility
B. Perceived severity
C. Perceived barriers
D. Perceived benefits

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Perceived susceptibility is a fundamental aspect of the Health Belief Model as it refers to an individual's belief about their risk of developing a health condition or experiencing a negative health outcome. This perception plays a crucial role in influencing individuals' willingness to engage in health-promoting behaviors. When individuals perceive themselves as susceptible to a health threat, they are more likely to take preventive actions to protect their health.

2. What is a primary objective of health promotion?

A. Empowering individuals to take control of their health
B. Reducing health care costs
C. Preventing the onset of disease
D. Ensuring access to health services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Empowering individuals to take control of their health is a fundamental objective of health promotion. It aims to encourage individuals to make informed decisions about their health, promoting self-care, healthy lifestyles, and overall well-being. This empowerment helps individuals adopt and maintain healthy behaviors, leading to better health outcomes and a higher quality of life.

3. Which term describes the absence of regular health check-ups?

A. Health deficit
B. Health threats
C. Health problem
D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A health deficit refers to the lack or absence of something essential for maintaining good health, in this case, regular health check-ups. Not undergoing regular health check-ups can lead to undiagnosed health issues and prevent timely interventions, resulting in a health deficit.

4. If bleeding continues after delivery of the placenta using management, the FIRST thing you should do is call for help and:

A. Massage the uterus
B. Insert a urinary catheter
C. Start an IV
D. Check the placenta to ensure completeness

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In postpartum hemorrhage, massaging the uterus is the initial step to promote uterine contractions, which can help control bleeding by compressing the blood vessels. This action can help prevent further blood loss and stabilize the patient's condition. Calling for help is essential to ensure timely assistance, but taking immediate action by massaging the uterus is crucial in managing postpartum bleeding.

5. Which action represents a primary prevention strategy?

A. Educating children on the importance of handwashing
B. Administering vaccines to prevent disease
C. Screening for early signs of disease
D. Providing treatment for acute illnesses

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Administering vaccines is a primary prevention strategy because it aims to prevent diseases before they occur by providing immunity against specific pathogens. Educating children on handwashing is important for preventing infections but falls under health promotion rather than primary prevention. Screening for early signs of disease and providing treatment for acute illnesses are considered secondary and tertiary prevention strategies, respectively, as they aim to detect and treat diseases that have already developed to prevent further complications.