which action demonstrates primary prevention

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9

1. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?

A. Administering immunizations
B. Screening for early signs of disease
C. Providing rehabilitation services
D. Offering smoking cessation programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a prime example of primary prevention because it focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, individuals are protected from various infectious diseases, thereby reducing the risk of illness and transmission to others. This proactive approach aligns with the primary prevention goal of promoting health and preventing the onset of diseases.

2. Donna needs further teaching about the use of partograph if she said to her CI that:

A. I will start using the partograph if the patient's cervix is already 4 cm dilated.
B. I can use the partograph in all pregnant women.
C. I will plot the cervical dilatation using 'x'.
D. I need to refer my patient to the hospital if the cervical dilatation reaches the action line.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Donna needs further teaching because using a partograph in all pregnant women is incorrect. The partograph is specifically used when labor is established to monitor the progress of labor and identify deviations from normal patterns. It is not meant to be used indiscriminately in all pregnant women, but rather in those who are in labor to enhance safe delivery practices.

3. The C/PHN is supporting legislation that seeks tighter gun control laws in New York State. The nurse knows that a significant challenge to getting legislation passed relates to which of the following:

A. A lack of interest in this topic by many citizens of the state.
B. An inability to gather statistics to understand the magnitude of the problem.
C. Special interest groups that exert influence on legislators.
D. The idea that gun violence is not a significant public health concern in the US.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Special interest groups often exert significant influence on legislators, making it challenging to pass tighter gun control laws. These groups may lobby against such legislation, impacting the decision-making process of lawmakers. This influence can hinder the progress of bills related to gun control, despite potential public support or health implications.

4. Which best describes a key principle of public health?

A. Focusing on individual health behaviors
B. Addressing the social determinants of health
C. Reducing health care costs
D. Increasing access to health services

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A key principle of public health is addressing the social determinants of health, which include factors like socioeconomic status, education, and environment. By focusing on these determinants, public health initiatives aim to improve overall health outcomes for entire populations, rather than just individual health behaviors. This approach helps in creating a healthier society and preventing diseases at a broader level.

5. Which strategy can improve teamwork in community health settings?

A. Clearly defining roles and responsibilities
B. Increasing funding for team activities
C. Holding regular team meetings
D. Delegating tasks to appropriate team members

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Clear communication within a team is crucial for effective teamwork. By clearly defining roles and responsibilities, team members have a better understanding of their individual contributions, which can lead to improved collaboration. This clarity helps avoid confusion, reduces duplication of efforts, and enhances overall team performance in community health settings.