which action demonstrates primary prevention

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9

1. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?

A. Administering immunizations
B. Screening for early signs of disease
C. Providing rehabilitation services
D. Offering smoking cessation programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a prime example of primary prevention because it focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, individuals are protected from various infectious diseases, thereby reducing the risk of illness and transmission to others. This proactive approach aligns with the primary prevention goal of promoting health and preventing the onset of diseases.

2. As an important tool for planning a community health survey was conducted, the first tangible outcome of collaboration and teamwork with the Local Health Department and its Rural Health Units (RHUs) was observed. This later led to case findings activities via collection and examination of stools from children for suspected parasitism. Which of the following community nursing diagnoses will guide the Parish Health Team for concrete action?

A. Parasitism as a foreseeable crisis
B. Malnutrition as a health deficit
C. Parasitism as a health deficit
D. Parasitism as a health threat

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Parasitism as a health threat' as it is the most appropriate diagnosis that focuses on the immediate and significant health threat posed by parasitic infections, which can have widespread implications in a community setting. This diagnosis would guide the Parish Health Team to take concrete actions to address and mitigate the health risks associated with parasitism.

3. The Four M's framework for Age-Friendly Health Systems includes all of the following concepts except:

A. medication
B. mentation
C. mobility
D. managed care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The Four M's framework for Age-Friendly Health Systems consists of medication, mentation, mobility, and what matters. Managed care is not part of this framework, making it the correct answer.

4. Which action is an example of primary prevention?

A. Administering immunizations to prevent disease
B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
C. Conducting health screenings
D. Offering rehabilitation services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations to prevent disease is a clear example of primary prevention. Primary prevention focuses on preventing diseases before they occur by implementing measures such as vaccinations to reduce the risk of illness in individuals and communities.

5. What is an essential factor for effective health education?

A. Ensuring access to care
B. Using clear and understandable language
C. Engaging community leaders
D. Providing written materials

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Using clear and understandable language is crucial for effective health education as it ensures that the information is accessible and comprehensible to all individuals, promoting better understanding and application of health-related knowledge.