which statement best describes the focus of community health nursing

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Which statement best describes the focus of community health nursing?

A. Providing care to individuals and families within the community
B. Improving the overall health of the community
C. Ensuring access to health care for all community members
D. Addressing the social determinants of health

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because community health nursing focuses on improving the health of the entire community rather than just individuals or families. By addressing health issues at the population level, community health nurses work towards enhancing the overall well-being and health outcomes of the community.

2. When working with moms and babies from diverse backgrounds in the community, what is a necessary competence for a public health nurse to have self-awareness and humility?

A. I am confident in my ability to teach the new mom about all the necessary aspects of evidence-based newborn care before the baby is born.
B. I often notice that newly expectant moms underestimate the challenges of caring for a new baby, and I emphasize this to them.
C. Sometimes, young moms lack knowledge about self-care, and I try to correct their behavior promptly.
D. I understand that I may not always be perfect with my patients, but I acknowledge this openly and listen to their feedback.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Self-awareness and humility are vital qualities for a public health nurse. Option D demonstrates these qualities by acknowledging personal fallibility and actively engaging with patients to address any shortcomings. This approach fosters trust and open communication, essential for providing effective care across diverse cultural backgrounds.

3. How does critical theory differ from other nursing theories such as the Health Belief Model or Orem’s self-care deficit theory?

A. Critical theory can be utilized by professionals other than nurses.
B. Critical theory focuses on oppression and enables group action.
C. Critical theory is indirectly associated with health promotion.
D. Critical theory addresses challenging an individual’s beliefs.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Critical theory differs from other nursing theories like the Health Belief Model or Orem's self-care deficit theory by focusing on oppression and enabling group action. Unlike these nursing theories that may concentrate more on individual beliefs, critical theory aims to address broader societal issues and promote collective action for social change.

4. Which is an example of tertiary prevention?

A. Providing rehabilitation services
B. Diagnosing and treating disease
C. Health education to prevent complications
D. Screening for complications

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to manage long-term health problems and prevent complications in individuals who already have a disease or condition. Providing rehabilitation services falls under tertiary prevention as it helps individuals recover and improve their quality of life after the initial treatment of a health issue.

5. What is the term for the first contact between community members and other levels of health facilities?

A. Secondary level health care
B. Tertiary level of care
C. Primary health care
D. Intermediate level of care

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Primary health care is the initial point of contact between community members and higher levels of health facilities. It focuses on providing essential, accessible, and affordable health care services to individuals and communities. Primary health care plays a crucial role in promoting health, preventing diseases, and managing common health problems, making it an integral part of the healthcare system.