Nursing Elites

1. What is a critical element of program implementation in community health?

• A. Engaging community stakeholders
• B. Ensuring program sustainability
• C. Monitoring health outcomes
• D. Providing training for healthcare providers

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Engaging community stakeholders is a critical element of program implementation in community health because it ensures that the program is accepted and supported by the community. By involving stakeholders, the program can be tailored to meet the specific needs of the community, leading to better implementation and outcomes.

2. Which of the following is not a therapeutic indication of bone marrow puncture?

• A. Analgesia
• B. Antibiotics
• C. Anaesthesia
• D. Inflammation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Bone marrow puncture is not typically performed for analgesia purposes. It is primarily done for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons, such as obtaining a sample for testing, administering medications like antibiotics, providing anesthesia during the procedure, or treating conditions related to inflammation. Analgesia, which refers to pain relief, is not a direct therapeutic indication for bone marrow puncture.

3. What best describes the role of cultural competence in health promotion?

• A. Respecting and incorporating diverse cultural practices
• B. Avoiding cultural stereotypes
• C. Providing care that is free from cultural biases
• D. Ensuring language access services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cultural competence in health promotion encompasses respecting and incorporating diverse cultural practices. This involves understanding and valuing the beliefs, customs, and traditions of different cultural groups to provide effective and inclusive care and education.

4. Diabetes has become a major health problem. How can healthcare professionals help to reduce the incidence of diabetes?

• A. Conducting extensive screening of individuals with diabetes risk factors
• B. Facilitating the implementation of Republic Act 8191 - National Diabetes Act
• C. Establishing support groups for individuals with diabetes
• D. Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention is essential in reducing the incidence of diabetes. By educating the community about prevention strategies such as healthy lifestyle choices, regular exercise, and balanced diet, healthcare professionals can empower individuals to make informed decisions to lower their risk of developing diabetes.

5. Which best describes an example of primary prevention in maternal newborn care?

• A. Providing prenatal education classes
• B. Screening for gestational diabetes
• C. Providing postpartum support groups
• D. Offering breastfeeding support

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Providing prenatal education classes is a prime example of primary prevention in maternal newborn care. These classes aim to educate expectant mothers about healthy practices, nutrition, and prenatal care to prevent potential health issues for both the mother and the newborn before they occur. By providing education and promoting healthy behaviors during pregnancy, the goal is to avoid complications and promote overall well-being.

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