Nursing Elites

1. How can health professionals address social determinants of health?

• A. Providing direct care to underserved populations
• B. Advocating for policy changes
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Educating about healthy lifestyle behaviors

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Advocating for policy changes is an effective way for health professionals to address social determinants of health. By influencing policies related to housing, education, employment, and healthcare access, health professionals can create systemic changes that benefit entire communities and address the root causes of health disparities.

2. The client diagnosed with a mild concussion is being discharged from the emergency department. Which discharge instruction should the nurse teach the client's significant other?

• A. Awaken the client every two (2) hours.
• B. Monitor for increased intracranial pressure.
• C. Observe frequently for hypervigilance.
• D. Offer the client food every three (3) to four (4) hours.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In a client with a mild concussion, it is important to monitor for signs of deterioration, which includes changes in the client's level of consciousness. Waking the client every two hours helps in assessing their neurological status, ensuring they can awaken and respond appropriately. This intervention aids in detecting any worsening symptoms promptly and seeking medical assistance if needed.

3. What is the learning process aimed at improving health status through changes in knowledge, attitudes, and practices?

• A. Motivating
• B. Counseling
• C. Disease prevention
• D. Health education

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Health education is a structured process that focuses on enhancing health outcomes by modifying individuals' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. It aims to empower individuals, families, or communities to make informed decisions and adopt healthy practices, thereby improving overall health status.

4. What is the primary role of community health nurses in disaster preparedness?

• A. Developing emergency response plans
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Coordinating care among various providers
• D. Conducting health screenings

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nurses primarily focus on developing emergency response plans in disaster preparedness. This involves creating strategies to address various aspects of a disaster, such as evacuation procedures, resource management, and communication plans. While providing direct patient care and coordinating care among providers are important aspects of nursing, in the context of disaster preparedness, the emphasis is on planning and preparedness to ensure an effective response in times of crisis.

5. Which is an essential aspect of developing a community health intervention?

• A. Assessing the availability of local health resources
• B. Engaging policymakers in the planning process
• C. Developing culturally appropriate health materials
• D. Allocating funding for health services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Assessing the availability of local health resources is a crucial step in the development of a community health intervention. By understanding the resources already present in the community, intervention strategies can be tailored to effectively address the specific health needs of the population. This assessment helps in identifying gaps, strengths, and areas for improvement, ensuring that the intervention is well-informed and targeted towards improving community health outcomes.

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