Nursing Elites

1. Which method is commonly used to evaluate community health programs?

• A. Conducting randomized controlled trials
• B. Using focus groups to gather feedback
• C. Measuring changes in health behaviors
• D. Surveying community health needs

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Measuring changes in health behaviors is a common method used to evaluate the effectiveness of community health programs. By assessing changes in health behaviors, such as dietary choices, exercise habits, or preventative care utilization, program evaluators can determine the impact of the intervention on the target population's health outcomes.

2. The public health nurse is working with a client who desires to move away from eating take-out and fatty foods to maintain a healthier lifestyle. The client mentions eliminating processed foods from her diet most days of the week but still struggles to consistently add fruits and vegetables to her meals. According to the Transtheoretical Model of health behavior change, this client is in which stage:

• A. Pre-contemplation
• B. Contemplation
• C. Preparation
• D. Action

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The client is in the Preparation stage as they are actively taking steps towards behavior change by eliminating processed foods from their diet most days of the week. While they still struggle to consistently add fruits and vegetables, their efforts to make small changes indicate that they are in the Preparation stage, where individuals are getting ready to take action to change their behavior.

3. Which best describes a key goal of secondary prevention?

• A. Preventing the onset of disease
• B. Detecting diseases early
• C. Managing chronic conditions
• D. Improving quality of life

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The key goal of secondary prevention is to detect diseases early before they progress to advanced stages. By identifying diseases at an early stage, healthcare providers can intervene promptly, initiate treatment, and potentially improve patient outcomes. This approach aims to prevent complications and reduce the impact of the disease on an individual's health and well-being.

4. Which group is an example of a community of solution?

• A. That lives within a specific geographic location.
• B. Concerned with reducing teenage suicides.
• C. With the same ethnic background.
• D. In which all members enjoy hiking.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A community of solution is formed by individuals who are united to address a common issue. In this case, the group concerned with reducing teenage suicides is an example of a community of solution as they are coming together to tackle a specific problem.

5. What is the learning process aimed at improving health status through changes in knowledge, attitudes, and practices?

• A. Motivating
• B. Counseling
• C. Disease prevention
• D. Health education

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Health education is a structured process that focuses on enhancing health outcomes by modifying individuals' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. It aims to empower individuals, families, or communities to make informed decisions and adopt healthy practices, thereby improving overall health status.

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