which is an example of a health disparity
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Which of the following is an example of a health disparity?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A health disparity refers to differences in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status, indicating unequal access to healthcare services and variations in health outcomes due to economic factors.

2. Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and is transmitted through contaminated water or food. It spreads rapidly in areas with poor sanitation and can lead to severe dehydration and even death if untreated. Unlike diabetes and hypertension, which are non-communicable diseases often influenced by lifestyle factors, HIV/AIDS and cholera are infectious diseases that can be transmitted from person to person.

3. Which action represents tertiary prevention?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to support individuals in managing and coping with long-term conditions. Providing support groups for chronic illness falls under tertiary prevention by helping individuals deal with the impacts of their conditions and improve their quality of life.

4. How do social determinants impact health?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Social determinants play a significant role in impacting health by directly influencing health behaviors and outcomes. These determinants include factors such as socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood, and access to healthcare, which shape the conditions in which individuals live, work, and age, ultimately affecting their health status.

5. Which action is an example of primary prevention in community health?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a prime example of primary prevention in community health. Primary prevention focuses on preventing diseases before they occur by taking proactive measures such as immunizations. Immunizations help individuals develop immunity against specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of their occurrence within a community.

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