Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is an example of a health disparity?

• A. Differences in health outcomes based on geographic location
• B. Differences in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status
• C. Differences in health outcomes based on age
• D. Differences in health outcomes based on genetic factors

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A health disparity refers to differences in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status, indicating unequal access to healthcare services and variations in health outcomes due to economic factors.

2. What is a common challenge in promoting health literacy?

• A. Limited access to health resources
• B. Low literacy levels among patients
• C. Complex medical instructions
• D. Cultural barriers

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Low literacy levels among patients present a common challenge in promoting health literacy. When individuals have low literacy levels, it becomes difficult for them to understand health information, leading to barriers in effectively promoting health literacy.

3. Garantisadong Pambata (GP) or Child Health Week is the approach adopted to provide micronutrient supplements to 6-71-month-old preschoolers on a nationwide scale. This involves twice a year distribution of:

• A. Retinol
• B. Iron
• C. Iodine
• D. Calcium

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During Child Health Week, retinol (vitamin A) is distributed to preschoolers. Vitamin A supplementation is crucial for maintaining good vision, boosting the immune system, and supporting overall growth and development in children.

4. Which of the following are major veins commonly used in parenteral cannulation?

• A. Basilic vein
• B. Femoral vein
• C. Subclavian vein
• D. Aorta

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The aorta is not a vein; it is the main artery in the body that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. In parenteral cannulation, major veins like the basilic vein, femoral vein, and subclavian vein are typically used for access. Therefore, the correct answer is the aorta, as it is an artery and not a vein used for cannulation.

5. How does critical theory differ from other nursing theories such as the Health Belief Model or Orem’s self-care deficit theory?

• A. Critical theory can be utilized by professionals other than nurses.
• B. Critical theory focuses on oppression and enables group action.
• C. Critical theory is indirectly associated with health promotion.
• D. Critical theory addresses challenging an individual’s beliefs.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Critical theory differs from other nursing theories like the Health Belief Model or Orem's self-care deficit theory by focusing on oppression and enabling group action. Unlike these nursing theories that may concentrate more on individual beliefs, critical theory aims to address broader societal issues and promote collective action for social change.

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