which is an example of a health disparity

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Which of the following is an example of a health disparity?

A. Differences in health outcomes based on geographic location
B. Differences in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status
C. Differences in health outcomes based on age
D. Differences in health outcomes based on genetic factors

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A health disparity refers to differences in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status, indicating unequal access to healthcare services and variations in health outcomes due to economic factors.

2. Why is cultural competence important in community health nursing?

A. It helps nurses provide care that is respectful and responsive to the health beliefs and practices of diverse patients.
B. It mandates all health care providers to undergo cultural training.
C. It ensures that nurses are knowledgeable about different medical practices.
D. It prevents nurses from encountering cultural misunderstandings.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cultural competence is essential in community health nursing as it enables nurses to deliver care that respects and responds to the health beliefs and practices of patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. By understanding and incorporating cultural considerations into their practice, nurses can enhance communication, build trust, and improve health outcomes for all individuals within the community.

3. After 3 days, the nurse notes that James has chest indrawing and stridor. His mother returned him to the health center immediately. The nurse should:

A. Change the medication to the second-line antibiotics
B. Advise the mother to observe the child and continue giving the antibiotics
C. Give the first dose of antibiotics and refer urgently
D. Observe the child at the center

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the scenario described, the presence of chest indrawing and stridor indicates respiratory distress, which requires immediate attention. Giving the first dose of antibiotics and referring urgently is the correct course of action to ensure prompt and appropriate management of the child's condition.

4. The C/PHN reviews the process of how a bill becomes a federal law. They note that which of the following statements is true?

A. The bill will go to the appropriate committee to be discussed, research, and expert testimony heard.
B. The bill will first be reviewed by the President to see if it aligns with the country's goals.
C. The bill must have a complete consensus in both houses of the legislature.
D. A bill cannot be vetoed by the President if the Senate supports it 100%.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a bill is introduced, it is sent to the appropriate committee where it is discussed, research is conducted, and expert testimony is heard. This is an essential step in the legislative process to evaluate the bill's merits and potential impact before it moves forward for consideration by the full legislative body.

5. As an important tool for planning a community health survey was conducted, the first tangible outcome of collaboration and teamwork with the Local Health Department and its Rural Health Units (RHUs) was observed. This later led to case findings activities via collection and examination of stools from children for suspected parasitism. Which of the following community nursing diagnoses will guide the Parish Health Team for concrete action?

A. Parasitism as a foreseeable crisis
B. Malnutrition as a health deficit
C. Parasitism as a health deficit
D. Parasitism as a health threat

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Parasitism as a health threat' as it is the most appropriate diagnosis that focuses on the immediate and significant health threat posed by parasitic infections, which can have widespread implications in a community setting. This diagnosis would guide the Parish Health Team to take concrete actions to address and mitigate the health risks associated with parasitism.