Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes a primary role of nurses in promoting community health?

• A. Conducting individual health assessments
• B. Advocating for health policy changes
• C. Providing health education to groups
• D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A primary role of nurses in promoting community health involves advocating for health policy changes. By advocating for policy changes, nurses can address systemic issues that impact the health of the community as a whole, rather than focusing solely on individual assessments or education. This proactive approach allows nurses to influence broader health determinants and create sustainable improvements in community health outcomes.

2. What is the most influential factor in determining health outcomes?

• A. Genetic predisposition to diseases
• B. Socioeconomic status
• C. Access to health care services
• D. Lifestyle choices

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in determining health outcomes as it impacts access to resources, education, living conditions, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better health outcomes due to easier access to quality healthcare, healthier living environments, and resources to make healthier lifestyle choices.

3. Which action exemplifies secondary prevention?

• A. Administering vaccines
• B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
• C. Teaching safe health practices
• D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing treatment for acute illnesses. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent its progression and complications. Administering vaccines (choice A) is an example of primary prevention aimed at preventing the onset of a disease. Teaching safe health practices (choice C) falls under health promotion and education, which is a form of primary prevention. Developing health policies (choice D) is more aligned with public health initiatives and may impact primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention strategies, depending on the specific policies enacted.

4. What is the primary advantage of having a target client list?

• A. Nurses do not need to go back to the Family Treatment Record to monitor treatment and services, thus saving time and effort
• B. Helps monitor services rendered to clients in general
• C. Facilitates monitoring and supervision of services
• D. Facilitates easier reporting

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary advantage of having a target client list is that nurses do not need to go back to the Family Treatment Record to monitor treatment and services, which saves them time and effort. By having a specific list, they can efficiently track and manage the care provided without the need for repeated references to the records.

5. Which of the following strategies is NOT the BEST approach to addressing the nutrition problems of Filipinos related to Non-communicable diseases?

• A. Aim for ideal body weight
• B. Consider food preferences of family members
• C. Build healthy nutrition-related practices
• D. Choose food wisely

Correct answer: B

Rationale: While considering food preferences of family members is important for dietary adherence and satisfaction, it may not always align with the best strategies to address nutrition problems related to non-communicable diseases. It is crucial to focus on factors like ideal body weight, healthy nutrition-related practices, and making wise food choices to effectively combat such health issues.

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