Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes a primary role of nurses in promoting community health?

• A. Conducting individual health assessments
• B. Advocating for health policy changes
• C. Providing health education to groups
• D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A primary role of nurses in promoting community health involves advocating for health policy changes. By advocating for policy changes, nurses can address systemic issues that impact the health of the community as a whole, rather than focusing solely on individual assessments or education. This proactive approach allows nurses to influence broader health determinants and create sustainable improvements in community health outcomes.

2. Which action demonstrates secondary prevention?

• A. Screening for early signs of disease
• B. Providing rehabilitation services
• C. Administering medications
• D. Providing health education

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Screening for early signs of disease. Secondary prevention involves activities that aim to detect health issues early to provide timely treatment. Screening for early signs of disease falls under secondary prevention as it helps identify diseases in their early stages, allowing for prompt intervention and management.

3. Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?

• A. Diabetes
• B. Hypertension
• C. HIV/AIDS
• D. Cholera

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and is transmitted through contaminated water or food. It spreads rapidly in areas with poor sanitation and can lead to severe dehydration and even death if untreated. Unlike diabetes and hypertension, which are non-communicable diseases often influenced by lifestyle factors, HIV/AIDS and cholera are infectious diseases that can be transmitted from person to person.

4. What factor is most likely to enhance the effectiveness of health education?

• A. Using culturally relevant materials
• B. Using medical jargon
• C. Providing lengthy written materials
• D. Distributing generic brochures

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective factor to enhance health education is using culturally relevant materials. This approach makes the information more accessible and relatable to the target audience, leading to better understanding and engagement.

5. After organizing, follow-up visits are also necessary. What should you do first?

• A. Explain the purpose of the visit
• B. Wash your hands and perform the necessary procedure
• C. Conduct environmental surveillance
• D. Greet the patient/resident and introduce yourself

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Explaining the purpose of the visit is the first step in a follow-up visit as it establishes the reason for the interaction. This communication helps set expectations for both the provider and the patient/resident, ensuring that the visit is focused and productive. It allows the patient/resident to understand the goals of the follow-up and promotes a patient-centered approach to care.

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