Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes a primary role of nurses in promoting community health?

• A. Conducting individual health assessments
• B. Advocating for health policy changes
• C. Providing health education to groups
• D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A primary role of nurses in promoting community health involves advocating for health policy changes. By advocating for policy changes, nurses can address systemic issues that impact the health of the community as a whole, rather than focusing solely on individual assessments or education. This proactive approach allows nurses to influence broader health determinants and create sustainable improvements in community health outcomes.

2. Which factor is most likely to enhance the success of health promotion activities?

• A. Adequate funding
• B. Support from local government
• C. Community involvement
• D. Strong leadership

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Community involvement is essential for the success of health promotion activities as it ensures that the initiatives are relevant and supported by the community. When the community actively participates in planning and implementing health promotion activities, it increases the chances of long-term success and sustainability. Community involvement fosters a sense of ownership and empowerment, leading to greater engagement and positive health outcomes.

3. What is a common barrier to effective health education?

• A. Lack of funding for educational programs
• B. Cultural differences
• C. Complex medical terminology
• D. Resistance to behavior change

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Resistance to behavior change is a common barrier to effective health education because individuals may be resistant or hesitant to change their behaviors even when presented with health education interventions.

4. Which of the following describes a valid way to collect data for community assessment?

• A. Using a library database to conduct a literature review
• B. All of these strategies are helpful in conducting a community assessment
• C. Using surveys or questionnaires to gather information from members of the community
• D. Reading government documents to determine if similar data have already been collected

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Selecting option B is the correct choice as all the mentioned strategies in options A, C, and D are valid and useful methods for collecting data during a community assessment. Using a library database for a literature review, conducting surveys or questionnaires to gather information from community members, and reading government documents to identify existing data are essential approaches in assessing a community comprehensively.

5. Which term describes the absence of regular health check-ups?

• A. Health deficit
• B. Health threats
• C. Health problem
• D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A health deficit refers to the lack or absence of something essential for maintaining good health, in this case, regular health check-ups. Not undergoing regular health check-ups can lead to undiagnosed health issues and prevent timely interventions, resulting in a health deficit.

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