Nursing Elites

1. What is the primary significance of community involvement in health promotion?

• A. Ensures cultural appropriateness of programs.
• B. Enhances program sustainability.
• C. Increases the relevance of health interventions.
• D. Builds trust within the community.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Community involvement in health promotion is crucial as it helps build trust within the community. When community members are actively engaged, there is a higher level of trust in the interventions, leading to better acceptance and effectiveness of health programs.

2. Which of the following is an example of a social determinant of health?

• A. Genetic predisposition
• B. Personal health behaviors
• C. Biological factors
• D. Economic stability

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Economic stability, like having a stable income, is a crucial social determinant of health that can significantly influence an individual's overall well-being. Access to economic resources can affect a person's ability to afford healthcare, nutritious food, safe housing, and other essentials that are vital for good health outcomes.

3. Why is it difficult to get others interested in environmental health?

• A. Environmental problems are not perceived as interesting or dramatic.
• B. It is difficult to get the media interested.
• C. People respond more to an acute crisis than chronic environmental problems.
• D. People respond more to an individual asking for help than a community asking for help.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The difficulty in getting others interested in environmental health is due to the fact that people tend to respond more to acute crises that receive dramatic media coverage, as opposed to chronic environmental problems that require sustained attention and action. Immediate and dramatic events capture attention more effectively than ongoing, less visible issues.

4. Which action exemplifies secondary prevention?

• A. Administering vaccines
• B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
• C. Teaching safe health practices
• D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing treatment for acute illnesses. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent its progression and complications. Administering vaccines (choice A) is an example of primary prevention aimed at preventing the onset of a disease. Teaching safe health practices (choice C) falls under health promotion and education, which is a form of primary prevention. Developing health policies (choice D) is more aligned with public health initiatives and may impact primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention strategies, depending on the specific policies enacted.

5. What is a primary objective of public health?

• A. Lowering the prevalence of chronic diseases
• B. Eliminating health disparities among populations
• C. Delivering health education
• D. Extending life expectancy

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A fundamental goal of public health is to address and eliminate health disparities among different populations, aiming to ensure that everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities for good health outcomes.

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