ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019
1. Identify the etiologic or causal statement component of the following community diagnosis: 'There is an increased risk for undetected testicular cancer among young men related to insufficient knowledge about the disease and the methods for preventing and detecting it at an early stage as demonstrated by high rates of late initiation of treatment.'
- A. Risk for undetected testicular cancer
- B. Young men
- C. Insufficient knowledge about the disease and methods of prevention
- D. High rates of late initiation of treatment
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The etiologic or causal statement in the community diagnosis is the part that explains the cause of the increased risk for undetected testicular cancer among young men. In this scenario, the insufficient knowledge about the disease and methods of prevention is the cause identified as contributing to the high rates of late initiation of treatment. It is important to identify the root cause to develop effective interventions and strategies to address the issue.
2. What is the FIRST STEP for thermal protection of a newborn?
- A. Drying the baby thoroughly immediately after birth
- B. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth after the cord has been cut
- C. Drying the baby thoroughly after the cord has been cut
- D. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth immediately after birth
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The first step in thermal protection of a newborn is to dry the baby thoroughly immediately after birth. This helps prevent heat loss and maintain the newborn's body temperature, which is crucial for their well-being. By drying the baby promptly, you can reduce the risk of hypothermia and provide a comfortable environment for the newborn.
3. What term is used for the statistics of disease and death?
- A. Vital statistics
- B. Statistics
- C. Morbidity
- D. Mortality
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The statistics related to disease and death are termed as vital statistics. Vital statistics provide data on events such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Vital statistics,' not 'Mortality.'
4. What best describes the role of health education in community health?
- A. To inform and empower individuals to make healthy choices
- B. To provide clinical care to patients
- C. To advocate for policy changes
- D. To reduce healthcare costs
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary role of health education in community health is to inform and empower individuals to make healthy choices. By providing knowledge and resources, individuals can make informed decisions that lead to better health outcomes and contribute to the overall well-being of the community.
5. What factor is most likely to enhance the effectiveness of health education?
- A. Using culturally relevant materials
- B. Using medical jargon
- C. Providing lengthy written materials
- D. Distributing generic brochures
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The most effective factor to enhance health education is using culturally relevant materials. This approach makes the information more accessible and relatable to the target audience, leading to better understanding and engagement.
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