Nursing Elites

1. All of the following are characteristics of the Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) except:

• A. Comprehensive in scope of care
• B. Guarantees safety at home
• C. Patient needs come first
• D. Providers work together

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) model is designed to provide comprehensive care, prioritize patient needs, and ensure that healthcare providers work together to coordinate care effectively. However, guaranteeing safety at home is not a specific characteristic of the PCMH model. Home safety is an important aspect of patient care but is not explicitly part of the PCMH model's core principles.

2. Who among the following individuals was involved in the discovery of anesthesia?

• A. Robert Koch
• B. William Morton
• C. Joseph Lister
• D. Sushruta

Correct answer: B

Rationale: William Morton was a dentist who was involved in the discovery of anesthesia. In 1846, Morton demonstrated the use of ether as a surgical anesthetic, leading to a significant advancement in medical practices. Robert Koch was a bacteriologist known for his work on anthrax and tuberculosis. Joseph Lister was a surgeon who introduced antiseptic surgical methods. Sushruta was an ancient Indian physician known for his contributions to the field of surgery.

3. What is a key objective of community health nursing?

• A. Providing curative services to the community
• B. Improving the quality of life for individuals and families
• C. Promoting health and preventing disease
• D. Conducting research to find new treatments

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A key objective of community health nursing is to improve the quality of life for individuals and families by promoting health and preventing disease. Community health nurses focus on preventive care, health promotion, and education to enhance the overall well-being of the community they serve.

4. The appropriate order of steps in active management of the third stage of labor include:

• A. Cord clamping and cutting, controlled cord traction, ergometrine administration, and inspection to be sure the placenta is intact.
• B. Intravenous oxytocin, cord clamping and cutting, and fundal massage
• C. Intramuscular injection oxytocin, controlled cord traction with counter traction to the uterus, uterine massage
• D. Controlled cord traction, fundal massage and oxytocin

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Intramuscular injection of oxytocin, controlled cord traction with counter traction to the uterus, and uterine massage are the appropriate steps in active management of the third stage of labor.

5. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as:

• A. Aggregate of people
• B. Health threats
• C. Health need
• D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct term for conditions that promote disease or injury and hinder people from achieving their health potential is 'health threats.' These are factors that pose a risk to an individual or community's health, such as environmental hazards, lifestyle choices, or infectious diseases.

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