which best describes a key principle of public health
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9

1. Which best describes a key principle of public health?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A key principle of public health is addressing the social determinants of health, which include factors like socioeconomic status, education, and environment. By focusing on these determinants, public health initiatives aim to improve overall health outcomes for entire populations, rather than just individual health behaviors. This approach helps in creating a healthier society and preventing diseases at a broader level.

2. All of the following are objectives of FHSIS except:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The objective of FHSIS is not to complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history. Instead, it focuses on providing standardized facility-level data, minimizing reporting burden to allow more time for patient care, and ensuring that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated effectively.

3. Why is health equity important in community health?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Health equity is crucial in community health as it ensures that all individuals have equal opportunities to achieve their best health outcomes. By addressing inequalities and barriers to care, health equity aims to create a level playing field where everyone can access the resources and support needed to lead healthy lives. This approach goes beyond simply treating existing health conditions or addressing immediate needs; it strives to eliminate systemic disparities and promote fairness in health outcomes for all members of the community.

4. Barriers to a patient’s engagement in self-care include all of the following except:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: High health literacy is not considered a barrier to patient engagement in self-care. In fact, individuals with high health literacy are more likely to understand health information, make informed decisions, and actively participate in their self-care, which can enhance health outcomes. Mental health issues, lack of knowledge, and financial issues are common barriers that can hinder a patient's ability to engage in self-care practices.

5. How should a healthcare provider determine a client’s reading level?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In assessing a client's reading level, asking the client to rate their own reading ability is a quick and straightforward method. It allows for a self-assessment that may provide insights into the individual's perception of their literacy skills. This approach can be efficient in initiating discussions about reading abilities and can serve as a starting point for further literacy evaluation if needed.

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