Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes the role of surveillance in public health?

• A. Monitoring the spread of diseases
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Offering health education workshops
• D. Conducting epidemiological research

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Surveillance in public health primarily involves monitoring the spread of diseases. By tracking patterns of diseases and behaviors in populations, public health officials can identify potential outbreaks, assess the effectiveness of interventions, and make informed decisions to protect and improve community health. Surveillance is crucial for early detection, timely response, and prevention of the spread of infectious diseases and other health threats.

2. What action would a community health nurse take to address health disparities?

• A. Providing health education to individuals
• B. Advocating for policies that promote health equity
• C. Conducting community health assessments
• D. Offering free health screenings

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Advocating for policies that promote health equity is a crucial action for community health nurses to address health disparities. While providing health education, conducting assessments, and offering free screenings are important interventions, advocating for policies that promote health equity can have a broader and more sustainable impact on reducing health disparities within communities.

3. How can integration be best achieved in the community?

• A. Conversing with the people where they are and participating in social activities
• B. Bringing gifts to win acceptance from the community
• C. Engaging in household chores and cleaning the house
• D. Sponsoring a sports festival to meet more people

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective way to achieve integration in a community is by conversing with people where they are and engaging in social activities. This approach fosters rapport-building and helps in understanding the community's dynamics and needs.

4. While on a hiking trip, a Girl Scout unit rested on Mt. Makiling when scout Jaymee, 14 years old, complained of a sudden, moderately bearable toothache. In their first-aid kit, they discovered they had no mefenamic acid but luckily stumbled upon a home that uses alternative pain-relieving medicinal plants. Which plant would be helpful for the toothache?

• A. Bawang (garlic)
• B. Lagundi
• C. Sambong
• D. Tsaang gubat

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Bawang (garlic) is traditionally used as a pain reliever, especially for toothaches due to its antimicrobial properties that can help reduce pain and inflammation associated with dental issues.

5. Which best describes the role of a community health nurse in promoting health?

• A. Advocating for health policy changes
• B. Providing direct care to individuals and families
• C. Educating the community about healthy lifestyles
• D. Conducting research on community health issues

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A community health nurse plays a vital role in promoting health by advocating for health policy changes. By advocating for policy changes that support healthy environments, access to care, and addressing social determinants of health, community health nurses work towards improving the overall health and well-being of the community they serve. While providing direct care to individuals and families, educating the community about healthy lifestyles, and conducting research on community health issues are important aspects of nursing practice, advocating for health policy changes has a broader impact on population health outcomes.

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