Nursing Elites

1. The World Health Organization defines health as:

• A. The health of individuals and communities is, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
• B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
• C. Refers to the well-being of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by several factors in the ecosystem.
• D. The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, promoting health, and efficiency through organized community effort for the sanitation of the environment, control of communicable diseases, education of individuals in personal hygiene, and organizing these benefits to enable every citizen to realize their birthright of health and longevity.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition emphasizes that health encompasses more than just the absence of illness; it includes physical, mental, and social well-being.

2. What is the primary advantage of having a target client list?

• A. Nurses do not need to go back to the Family Treatment Record to monitor treatment and services, thus saving time and effort
• B. Helps monitor services rendered to clients in general
• C. Facilitates monitoring and supervision of services
• D. Facilitates easier reporting

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary advantage of having a target client list is that nurses do not need to go back to the Family Treatment Record to monitor treatment and services, which saves them time and effort. By having a specific list, they can efficiently track and manage the care provided without the need for repeated references to the records.

3. What factor is most likely to improve health outcomes in a community?

• A. Access to affordable health care
• B. Community engagement and participation
• C. Implementing health education programs
• D. Strong leadership

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community engagement and participation play a crucial role in improving health outcomes by ensuring that interventions are relevant and supported by the community. When individuals are actively involved and engaged in health initiatives, it promotes a sense of ownership, increases awareness, and fosters collaboration within the community, ultimately leading to more effective and sustainable health outcomes.

4. Which action represents tertiary prevention?

• A. Providing support groups for chronic illness
• B. Administering antibiotics for infections
• C. Teaching safe injection practices
• D. Conducting follow-up visits

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to support individuals in managing and coping with long-term conditions. Providing support groups for chronic illness falls under tertiary prevention by helping individuals deal with the impacts of their conditions and improve their quality of life.

5. During a discussion about partograph, a clinical instructor asked a midwifery student about its components. Which of the following are parts of the partograph? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

• A. Maternal Wellbeing
• B. Fetal Wellbeing
• C. Fetal Heart Rate
• D. Maternal Vital Signs

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In the partograph, components such as Maternal Wellbeing, Fetal Wellbeing, and Fetal Heart Rate are recorded. Maternal Vital Signs are not typically part of the partograph. Therefore, 'Maternal Vital Signs' is the correct answer as it is not a part of the partograph.

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