Nursing Elites

1. If bleeding continues after delivery of the placenta using management, the FIRST thing you should do is call for help and:

• A. Massage the uterus
• B. Insert a urinary catheter
• C. Start an IV
• D. Check the placenta to ensure completeness

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In postpartum hemorrhage, massaging the uterus is the initial step to promote uterine contractions, which can help control bleeding by compressing the blood vessels. This action can help prevent further blood loss and stabilize the patient's condition. Calling for help is essential to ensure timely assistance, but taking immediate action by massaging the uterus is crucial in managing postpartum bleeding.

2. When assessing a community to determine its health needs, which data would be most useful?

• A. Demographic data
• B. Health behavior data
• C. Environmental data
• D. Morbidity and mortality data

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Morbidity and mortality data are essential for assessing the health needs of a community as they provide critical insights into the prevalence of diseases, causes of death, and areas that require intervention. By analyzing morbidity and mortality data, healthcare professionals can identify health trends, prioritize resources, and implement targeted interventions to improve the overall health outcomes of the community.

3. What is the primary role of community health nurses in disaster preparedness?

• A. Developing emergency response plans
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Coordinating care among various providers
• D. Conducting health screenings

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nurses primarily focus on developing emergency response plans in disaster preparedness. This involves creating strategies to address various aspects of a disaster, such as evacuation procedures, resource management, and communication plans. While providing direct patient care and coordinating care among providers are important aspects of nursing, in the context of disaster preparedness, the emphasis is on planning and preparedness to ensure an effective response in times of crisis.

4. Which factor is most closely linked to health disparities?

• A. Access to health care
• B. Lifestyle choices
• C. Environmental factors
• D. Social support

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Access to health care is a critical factor closely linked to health disparities. Limited access to healthcare services can result in disparities in health outcomes, as individuals with restricted access may face challenges in receiving timely and adequate medical care, leading to poorer health outcomes compared to those with better access.

5. How does critical theory differ from other nursing theories such as the Health Belief Model or Orem’s self-care deficit theory?

• A. Critical theory can be utilized by professionals other than nurses.
• B. Critical theory focuses on oppression and enables group action.
• C. Critical theory is indirectly associated with health promotion.
• D. Critical theory addresses challenging an individual’s beliefs.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Critical theory differs from other nursing theories like the Health Belief Model or Orem's self-care deficit theory by focusing on oppression and enabling group action. Unlike these nursing theories that may concentrate more on individual beliefs, critical theory aims to address broader societal issues and promote collective action for social change.

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