if bleeding continues after delivery of the placenta using management the first thing you should do is call for help and

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. If bleeding continues after delivery of the placenta using management, the FIRST thing you should do is call for help and:

A. Massage the uterus
B. Insert a urinary catheter
C. Start an IV
D. Check the placenta to ensure completeness

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In postpartum hemorrhage, massaging the uterus is the initial step to promote uterine contractions, which can help control bleeding by compressing the blood vessels. This action can help prevent further blood loss and stabilize the patient's condition. Calling for help is essential to ensure timely assistance, but taking immediate action by massaging the uterus is crucial in managing postpartum bleeding.

2. What is a critical element of program implementation in community health?

A. Engaging community stakeholders
B. Ensuring program sustainability
C. Monitoring health outcomes
D. Providing training for healthcare providers

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Engaging community stakeholders is a critical element of program implementation in community health because it ensures that the program is accepted and supported by the community. By involving stakeholders, the program can be tailored to meet the specific needs of the community, leading to better implementation and outcomes.

3. What action would be most effective for addressing environmental health issues in a community?

A. Educating the community about safe disposal of hazardous waste
B. Conducting air and water quality assessments
C. Advocating for policies to reduce pollution
D. Implementing community clean-up programs

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Implementing community clean-up programs is the most effective action to address environmental health issues in a community. By organizing clean-up initiatives, pollution can be reduced, and living conditions can be improved. This hands-on approach directly tackles the environmental hazards present in the community, making it a proactive and impactful solution.

4. What is a major barrier to accessing health care services?

A. Cultural differences
B. High cost of services
C. Lack of transportation
D. Long wait times

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The high cost of services can be a significant barrier that prevents individuals from accessing necessary health care. Financial constraints can deter people from seeking medical help, leading to negative health outcomes.

5. Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?

A. Diabetes
B. Hypertension
C. HIV/AIDS
D. Cholera

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and is transmitted through contaminated water or food. It spreads rapidly in areas with poor sanitation and can lead to severe dehydration and even death if untreated. Unlike diabetes and hypertension, which are non-communicable diseases often influenced by lifestyle factors, HIV/AIDS and cholera are infectious diseases that can be transmitted from person to person.