Nursing Elites

1. In which program of the DOH is micronutrient supplementation included?

• A. Expanded Program on Immunization
• B. Reproductive Health
• C. Araw ng Sangkap Pinoy
• D. Sentrong Sigla Movement

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Micronutrient supplementation is a component of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI), aimed at providing essential nutrients to target populations during immunization sessions. This program ensures that children and other vulnerable groups receive vaccines along with necessary micronutrients to support their overall health and well-being.

2. What is a health deficit?

• A. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential
• B. A health problem that can be alleviated with medical or social technology
• C. A gap between actual and achievable health status
• D. Illness of a family member

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A health deficit refers to a gap between one's current health status and the health status that could be realistically achieved. It signifies the difference between where a person's health is currently and where it could potentially be with appropriate interventions or improvements. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

3. The C/PHN reviews the process of how a bill becomes a federal law. They note that which of the following statements is true?

• A. The bill will go to the appropriate committee to be discussed, research, and expert testimony heard.
• B. The bill will first be reviewed by the President to see if it aligns with the country's goals.
• C. The bill must have a complete consensus in both houses of the legislature.
• D. A bill cannot be vetoed by the President if the Senate supports it 100%.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a bill is introduced, it is sent to the appropriate committee where it is discussed, research is conducted, and expert testimony is heard. This is an essential step in the legislative process to evaluate the bill's merits and potential impact before it moves forward for consideration by the full legislative body.

4. Which is an effective strategy for addressing health disparities?

• A. Providing universal health coverage
• B. Increasing health care funding
• C. Implementing health education programs
• D. Improving access to health care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Improving access to health care is a crucial strategy for addressing health disparities because it ensures that all individuals, regardless of their backgrounds or circumstances, have the opportunity to receive the necessary care they need. By enhancing access to healthcare services, underserved populations can overcome barriers to obtaining crucial medical assistance, ultimately reducing health disparities and promoting better health outcomes for everyone.

5. The public health nurse partners with the American Heart Association to develop NYS public policy priority statements to promote the expansion of the Double Up Food Bucks program. Which area and intervention on the Minnesota Public Health Wheel do these actions most closely align?

• A. Counseling - Blue wedge
• B. Advocacy - Yellow wedge
• C. Outreach - Red wedge
• D. Screening - Red wedge

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In this scenario, the public health nurse is engaging in advocacy by partnering with an organization to influence public policy through the development of public policy priority statements. Advocacy, represented by the yellow wedge on the Minnesota Public Health Wheel, aligns most closely with these actions as it involves working to influence public policy.

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