Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes the role of a nurse in health policy development?

• A. Advocating for policy changes
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Developing new health technologies

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A nurse's role in health policy development involves advocating for policy changes that enhance health outcomes and increase access to care. Nurses contribute their expertise to influence policy decisions that impact patient care, healthcare systems, and public health initiatives. By participating in health policy development, nurses can address healthcare disparities, improve quality of care, and promote the well-being of individuals and communities.

2. Which term refers to nurses in the local/national health departments or public schools?

• A. Public health nursing
• B. Public health nurse
• C. Registered midwives
• D. Registered nurses

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct term that refers to nurses in local/national health departments or public schools is 'Public health nurse.' Public health nursing (Choice A) is a broader term that encompasses the practice of nursing in the community to promote and protect the health of populations. Registered midwives (Choice C) specifically refers to a different role in healthcare related to childbirth and maternal care. Registered nurses (Choice D) are nurses who have completed specific education and training and are licensed to practice nursing.

3. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?

• A. Administering immunizations
• B. Screening for early signs of disease
• C. Providing rehabilitation services
• D. Offering smoking cessation programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a prime example of primary prevention because it focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, individuals are protected from various infectious diseases, thereby reducing the risk of illness and transmission to others. This proactive approach aligns with the primary prevention goal of promoting health and preventing the onset of diseases.

4. During a discussion about partograph, a clinical instructor asked a midwifery student about its components. Which of the following are parts of the partograph? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

• A. Maternal Wellbeing
• B. Fetal Wellbeing
• C. Fetal Heart Rate
• D. Maternal Vital Signs

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In the partograph, components such as Maternal Wellbeing, Fetal Wellbeing, and Fetal Heart Rate are recorded. Maternal Vital Signs are not typically part of the partograph. Therefore, 'Maternal Vital Signs' is the correct answer as it is not a part of the partograph.

5. Which action exemplifies secondary prevention?

• A. Administering vaccines
• B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
• C. Teaching safe health practices
• D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing treatment for acute illnesses. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent its progression and complications. Administering vaccines (choice A) is an example of primary prevention aimed at preventing the onset of a disease. Teaching safe health practices (choice C) falls under health promotion and education, which is a form of primary prevention. Developing health policies (choice D) is more aligned with public health initiatives and may impact primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention strategies, depending on the specific policies enacted.

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