Nursing Elites

1. What factor is most likely to improve health outcomes in a community?

• A. Access to affordable health care
• B. Community engagement and participation
• C. Implementing health education programs
• D. Strong leadership

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community engagement and participation play a crucial role in improving health outcomes by ensuring that interventions are relevant and supported by the community. When individuals are actively involved and engaged in health initiatives, it promotes a sense of ownership, increases awareness, and fosters collaboration within the community, ultimately leading to more effective and sustainable health outcomes.

2. The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid strongly emphasizes which of the following?

• A. Ensuring a variety of foods every day
• B. Eating a diet low in fats and sugar
• C. Maintaining specific daily servings of food groups
• D. Avoiding poor eating habits

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid emphasizes the importance of maintaining specific daily servings of food groups to ensure a balanced and healthy diet. While it also encourages a variety of foods, a diet low in fats and sugar, and avoiding poor eating habits, the primary focus is on ensuring individuals consume the right portions of various food groups to meet their nutritional needs and promote overall health.

3. The World Health Organization defines health as:

• A. The health of individuals and communities is, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
• B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
• C. Refers to the well-being of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by several factors in the ecosystem.
• D. The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, promoting health, and efficiency through organized community effort for the sanitation of the environment, control of communicable diseases, education of individuals in personal hygiene, and organizing these benefits to enable every citizen to realize their birthright of health and longevity.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition emphasizes that health encompasses more than just the absence of illness; it includes physical, mental, and social well-being.

4. What is the term for creating a surgical airway in the front of the neck (cervical region) to remove copious secretions?

• A. Bronchoscopy
• B. Tracheostomy
• C. Thoracentesis
• D. Underwater seal drainage

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Tracheostomy is the process of surgically creating an airway in the front of the neck to aid in breathing or remove secretions from the airway. Bronchoscopy involves visualizing the airways using a scope, not creating an airway. Thoracentesis is the procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural space around the lungs, not related to creating an airway. Underwater seal drainage is a method used in chest drainage systems to remove air or fluid from the pleural space, not the creation of an airway.

5. What is the primary focus of public health?

• A. Preventing disease and promoting health
• B. Providing health education
• C. Ensuring access to health care services
• D. Reducing health disparities

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary focus of public health is to prevent disease and promote health at the population level. This includes implementing interventions and policies that aim to improve the overall health of communities, rather than focusing solely on individual care or education. By addressing the root causes of health issues and promoting wellness, public health efforts strive to create healthier environments and populations.

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