Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes a key component of health literacy?

• A. Understanding medical terminology
• B. Reading and comprehending health information
• C. Accessing health care services
• D. Navigating the health care system

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Health literacy encompasses the ability to read and comprehend health information effectively. This skill is crucial for individuals to interpret and utilize health-related information to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. While understanding medical terminology, accessing health care services, and navigating the health care system are important aspects of healthcare, the core of health literacy lies in the ability to understand and apply health information in various contexts.

2. When studying for an epidemiology quiz, what does public health nursing surveillance involve?

• A. Having all carriers transferred to one main facility for care
• B. Gathering data to work toward primary illness prevention
• C. Establishing the incubation period of a disease
• D. Determining the colonization rate of the disease

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Public health nursing surveillance involves the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health-related data for the purpose of preventing and controlling diseases. By gathering data, public health nurses can identify trends, risks, and patterns to implement interventions aimed at preventing illnesses in communities. This process is essential for early detection, timely response, and effective prevention strategies.

3. How should a healthcare provider determine a client’s reading level?

• A. Ask the client how they would rate their ability to read.
• B. Have the client assess their own health literacy and provide examples.
• C. Determine the client's completed years of formal education.
• D. Utilize literacy assessment tools available in the literature.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In assessing a client's reading level, asking the client to rate their own reading ability is a quick and straightforward method. It allows for a self-assessment that may provide insights into the individual's perception of their literacy skills. This approach can be efficient in initiating discussions about reading abilities and can serve as a starting point for further literacy evaluation if needed.

4. How does socioeconomic status impact health?

• A. It affects access to resources and health care.
• B. It has no significant impact on health.
• C. It only affects mental health.
• D. It determines genetic predisposition to diseases.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in health outcomes as it affects access to resources, education, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better access to quality healthcare, leading to improved overall health compared to those with lower socioeconomic status.

5. What term is used for the statistics of disease and death?

• A. Vital statistics
• B. Statistics
• C. Morbidity
• D. Mortality

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The statistics related to disease and death are termed as vital statistics. Vital statistics provide data on events such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Vital statistics,' not 'Mortality.'

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