Nursing Elites

1. What is a common challenge in community health nursing?

• A. Limited resources
• B. High patient caseloads
• C. Cultural barriers
• D. Changing health behaviors

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Limited resources are a common challenge in community health nursing as they can impact the ability to deliver comprehensive care. This challenge can include financial constraints, lack of supplies, and inadequate staffing levels, all of which can hinder the provision of effective healthcare services to the community.

2. How should contaminated instruments used during delivery be handled?

• A. Wash with soap and water and soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes
• B. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes
• C. Wash with soap and water and boil for 2 hours
• D. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When dealing with contaminated instruments used during delivery, it is crucial to soak them in a 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes to ensure proper disinfection. This practice helps eliminate potential pathogens and ensures the safety of both the healthcare provider and the patient.

3. What best describes the role of nurses in community health?

• A. Conducting research to find new treatments for diseases
• B. Providing direct care to individuals and families
• C. Collaborating with other health professionals to address community health issues
• D. Advocating for policy changes to improve health outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role in community health by advocating for policy changes to enhance health outcomes and working on addressing community health issues. While research and direct care are essential aspects of healthcare, nurses in community health often focus on advocating for policies that positively impact the health of the community as a whole.

4. James is an 18-month-old child who has had a cough for 7 days with no general danger signs. He has a temperature of 37.5°C and a respiratory rate of 41 breaths/minute. How will you classify James' breathing?

• A. Slow breathing
• B. Fast breathing
• C. Normal breathing
• D. Very fast breathing

Correct answer: C

Rationale: James' breathing is classified as normal because his respiratory rate falls within the expected range for his age group, and there are no general danger signs present. In this case, his breathing is considered normal based on the provided information.

5. The public health RN is engaging with a teen in his community who is concerned about how he will be able to stay part of his friend group when they are all vaping and your client does not want to take part but does not want to feel awkward. Using motivational interviewing techniques, the RN says to the client, 'I understand this concern. Please tell me more about this and how it feels awkward for you.' The RN's question is an example of:

• A. Moving the teen to find a new friend group.
• B. Addressing the problem of teen awkwardness.
• C. Agreeing that awkwardness is hard.
• D. Using open-ended questioning.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The RN's question, 'Please tell me more about this and how it feels awkward for you,' is an example of using open-ended questioning. Open-ended questions encourage clients to share more about their feelings and thoughts, allowing for a deeper exploration of their concerns and experiences. It helps in building rapport, understanding the client's perspective, and facilitating a client-centered conversation.

Similar Questions