Nursing Elites

1. The C/PHN is supporting legislation that seeks tighter gun control laws in New York State. The nurse knows that a significant challenge to getting legislation passed relates to which of the following:

• A. A lack of interest in this topic by many citizens of the state.
• B. An inability to gather statistics to understand the magnitude of the problem.
• C. Special interest groups that exert influence on legislators.
• D. The idea that gun violence is not a significant public health concern in the US.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Special interest groups often exert significant influence on legislators, making it challenging to pass tighter gun control laws. These groups may lobby against such legislation, impacting the decision-making process of lawmakers. This influence can hinder the progress of bills related to gun control, despite potential public support or health implications.

2. What factor is most likely to enhance the effectiveness of health education?

• A. Using culturally relevant materials
• B. Using medical jargon
• C. Providing lengthy written materials
• D. Distributing generic brochures

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective factor to enhance health education is using culturally relevant materials. This approach makes the information more accessible and relatable to the target audience, leading to better understanding and engagement.

3. What is a common barrier to accessing health care services?

• A. Lack of transportation
• B. High cost of services
• C. Long wait times
• D. Complexity of the health care system

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Lack of transportation is a significant barrier that can hinder individuals from accessing health care services. Without reliable transportation, individuals may struggle to reach healthcare facilities, leading to unmet health needs and potential health complications.

4. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?

• A. Administering immunizations
• B. Teaching healthy lifestyle behaviors
• C. Educating about the importance of regular check-ups
• D. Screening for early signs of disease

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing diseases before they occur. By administering immunizations, the nurse helps individuals develop immunity against specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of them getting sick in the first place. This proactive approach aligns with primary prevention efforts to promote health and prevent illnesses.

5. What is a major barrier to accessing health care services?

• A. Cultural differences
• B. High cost of services
• C. Lack of transportation
• D. Long wait times

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The high cost of services can be a significant barrier that prevents individuals from accessing necessary health care. Financial constraints can deter people from seeking medical help, leading to negative health outcomes.

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