Nursing Elites

1. The C/PHN is supporting legislation that seeks tighter gun control laws in New York State. The nurse knows that a significant challenge to getting legislation passed relates to which of the following:

• A. A lack of interest in this topic by many citizens of the state.
• B. An inability to gather statistics to understand the magnitude of the problem.
• C. Special interest groups that exert influence on legislators.
• D. The idea that gun violence is not a significant public health concern in the US.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Special interest groups often exert significant influence on legislators, making it challenging to pass tighter gun control laws. These groups may lobby against such legislation, impacting the decision-making process of lawmakers. This influence can hinder the progress of bills related to gun control, despite potential public support or health implications.

2. What is an essential skill for nurses in community health?

• A. Providing direct patient care
• B. Advocating for patients' health needs
• C. Educating about health promotion
• D. Managing chronic conditions

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Advocating for patients' health needs is a crucial skill for nurses in community health as it involves standing up for and promoting the well-being and rights of individuals within the community. While providing direct patient care, educating about health promotion, and managing chronic conditions are important aspects of nursing in community health, advocacy plays a vital role in ensuring that patients receive the necessary care, support, and resources to improve their health outcomes.

3. When writing a community diagnosis, the community health nurse notes that the 'among' phrase:

• A. Presents a synthesis of all assessment data.
• B. Provides the supporting data.
• C. Specifies the aggregate that will benefit from the nurse's plan.
• D. Describes the cause of the health problem and directs focus of interventions.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In community diagnosis, the 'among' phrase is used to specify the particular population group that will benefit from the nurse's plan. It helps in targeting interventions and tailoring healthcare activities to the identified group within the community.

4. Which action exemplifies a policy-level intervention in community health?

• A. Providing health education to the community
• B. Advocating for legislative changes
• C. Implementing new treatment protocols
• D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Advocating for legislative changes is a policy-level intervention as it involves influencing and promoting changes in laws and regulations that can have a broad impact on community health outcomes. This type of intervention aims to address systemic issues and create sustainable improvements in public health by shaping policies at a higher level.

5. Which of the following are major veins commonly used in parenteral cannulation?

• A. Basilic vein
• B. Femoral vein
• C. Subclavian vein
• D. Aorta

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The aorta is not a vein; it is the main artery in the body that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. In parenteral cannulation, major veins like the basilic vein, femoral vein, and subclavian vein are typically used for access. Therefore, the correct answer is the aorta, as it is an artery and not a vein used for cannulation.

Similar Questions