Nursing Elites

1. What term is used for the statistics of disease and death?

• A. Vital statistics
• B. Statistics
• C. Morbidity
• D. Mortality

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The statistics related to disease and death are termed as vital statistics. Vital statistics provide data on events such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Vital statistics,' not 'Mortality.'

2. What is a primary objective of health promotion?

• A. Empowering individuals to take control of their health
• B. Reducing health care costs
• C. Preventing the onset of disease
• D. Ensuring access to health services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Empowering individuals to take control of their health is a fundamental objective of health promotion. It aims to encourage individuals to make informed decisions about their health, promoting self-care, healthy lifestyles, and overall well-being. This empowerment helps individuals adopt and maintain healthy behaviors, leading to better health outcomes and a higher quality of life.

3. What best describes the role of nurses in community health?

• A. Conducting research to find new treatments for diseases
• B. Providing direct care to individuals and families
• C. Collaborating with other health professionals to address community health issues
• D. Advocating for policy changes to improve health outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role in community health by advocating for policy changes to enhance health outcomes and working on addressing community health issues. While research and direct care are essential aspects of healthcare, nurses in community health often focus on advocating for policies that positively impact the health of the community as a whole.

4. What best describes the concept of social justice in health care?

• A. Ensuring that all individuals have access to the same health care services
• B. Providing the same level of care to everyone, regardless of their background
• C. Addressing the underlying social determinants that contribute to health disparities
• D. Offering free health services to underserved populations

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Social justice in health care goes beyond equal access and treatment for all individuals. It involves recognizing and addressing the underlying social determinants that lead to health disparities, aiming to achieve fairness and equity in healthcare outcomes.

5. Which best describes a tertiary prevention strategy?

• A. Providing rehabilitation services
• B. Screening for early signs of disease
• C. Educating the public about healthy lifestyles
• D. Offering health education workshops

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing rehabilitation services. Tertiary prevention involves interventions that focus on managing and improving the outcomes of existing conditions. Rehabilitation services fall under tertiary prevention as they aim to help individuals recover and manage long-term health issues. Screening for early signs of disease (Choice B) is part of secondary prevention, while educating the public about healthy lifestyles (Choice C) and offering health education workshops (Choice D) typically fall under primary prevention strategies.

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