which action represents a secondary prevention strategy

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9

1. Which action represents a secondary prevention strategy?

A. Screening for hypertension
B. Providing immunizations
C. Offering rehabilitation services
D. Administering antibiotics for infections

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Screening for hypertension is a secondary prevention strategy as it involves early detection and management of a health condition before it progresses. Secondary prevention aims to identify and treat diseases in their early stages to prevent complications and improve outcomes.

2. What is an essential factor for effective health education?

A. Ensuring access to care
B. Using clear and understandable language
C. Engaging community leaders
D. Providing written materials

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Using clear and understandable language is crucial for effective health education as it ensures that the information is accessible and comprehensible to all individuals, promoting better understanding and application of health-related knowledge.

3. Why is it difficult to get others interested in environmental health?

A. Environmental problems are not perceived as interesting or dramatic.
B. It is difficult to get the media interested.
C. People respond more to an acute crisis than chronic environmental problems.
D. People respond more to an individual asking for help than a community asking for help.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The difficulty in getting others interested in environmental health is due to the fact that people tend to respond more to acute crises that receive dramatic media coverage, as opposed to chronic environmental problems that require sustained attention and action. Immediate and dramatic events capture attention more effectively than ongoing, less visible issues.

4. The C/PHN reviews the process of how a bill becomes a federal law. They note that which of the following statements is true?

A. The bill will go to the appropriate committee to be discussed, research, and expert testimony heard.
B. The bill will first be reviewed by the President to see if it aligns with the country's goals.
C. The bill must have a complete consensus in both houses of the legislature.
D. A bill cannot be vetoed by the President if the Senate supports it 100%.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a bill is introduced, it is sent to the appropriate committee where it is discussed, research is conducted, and expert testimony is heard. This is an essential step in the legislative process to evaluate the bill's merits and potential impact before it moves forward for consideration by the full legislative body.

5. What are the major risk factors common to the above mentioned 4 major NCDs?

A. Unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking
B. Hypertension, sedentary lifestyle, and poor stress management
C. Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and smoking
D. Unhealthy diet, alcoholism, and sedentary lifestyle

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The major risk factors common to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and diabetes mellitus are unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking. These risk factors contribute significantly to the development and progression of these non-communicable diseases.