Nursing Elites

1. Which action represents a secondary prevention strategy?

• A. Screening for hypertension
• B. Providing immunizations
• C. Offering rehabilitation services
• D. Administering antibiotics for infections

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Screening for hypertension is a secondary prevention strategy as it involves early detection and management of a health condition before it progresses. Secondary prevention aims to identify and treat diseases in their early stages to prevent complications and improve outcomes.

2. Where does the classic definition of public health originate from?

• A. Ruth B. Freeman
• B. Lilian Wald
• C. Dr. C. E. Winslow
• D. World Health Organization Expert Committee on Nursing

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The classic definition of public health originates from Dr. C. E. Winslow. He defined public health as 'the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals.' Winslow's definition is widely recognized and used as a foundational concept in the field of public health.

3. What best describes the primary goal of community health nursing?

• A. Promoting health and preventing disease
• B. Providing direct care to sick individuals
• C. Managing chronic conditions
• D. Evaluating health programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nursing focuses on promoting health and preventing disease within the community. This approach emphasizes preventive care, health education, and community-based interventions to improve the overall health and well-being of individuals and populations. While providing care to sick individuals is part of nursing, the primary goal of community health nursing is broader and encompasses proactive strategies to enhance community health.

4. A community health nurse is overwhelmed with all that needs to be done in one day. Which task could most easily be postponed?

• A. Reviewing the most recent hospital patient data collected by the local college of nursing
• B. Deciding which of several possible new clinic options would be most effective in better meeting the needs of the local community
• C. Evaluating the results of the most recent community-wide screening program before planning for the next community health program
• D. Giving testimony to the state legislature on a new health and safety bill

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most easily postponed task among the options provided is reviewing the most recent hospital patient data collected by the local college of nursing. This task focuses on data collection and analysis, which can be delayed without immediate impact on decision-making related to new clinic options, community-wide screening program evaluation, or legislative testimony on health and safety bills.

5. Which of the following strategies is NOT the BEST approach to addressing the nutrition problems of Filipinos related to Non-communicable diseases?

• A. Aim for ideal body weight
• B. Consider food preferences of family members
• C. Build healthy nutrition-related practices
• D. Choose food wisely

Correct answer: B

Rationale: While considering food preferences of family members is important for dietary adherence and satisfaction, it may not always align with the best strategies to address nutrition problems related to non-communicable diseases. It is crucial to focus on factors like ideal body weight, healthy nutrition-related practices, and making wise food choices to effectively combat such health issues.

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