Nursing Elites

1. During the assessment phase of the nursing process, a community health nurse conducted research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer within a population and the associated risk factors. This is called

• A. Statistical analysis.
• B. Needs assessment.
• C. Census collection.
• D. Epidemiology.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states within a population. In this scenario, the nurse is investigating the distribution pattern of breast cancer and its associated risk factors, which aligns with the principles of epidemiology.

2. Which option best describes an effective way to engage the community in health promotion activities?

• A. Developing culturally appropriate materials
• B. Organizing community events
• C. Creating partnerships with local organizations
• D. Utilizing social media for outreach

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Creating partnerships with local organizations is a highly effective strategy for engaging the community in health promotion activities. By partnering with local organizations, health promotion efforts can leverage existing community connections, resources, and expertise, leading to more comprehensive and sustainable initiatives. These partnerships help in reaching a wider audience, building trust within the community, and fostering collaboration towards shared health goals.

3. Match the following terms in column A with the correct definition in Column B:

• A. I. Topical anesthesia C. The agent is applied directly to the skin and mucous membranes of the skin. II. Epidural anesthesia D. Injecting the anesthesia in the epidural mater of the spinal cord.
• B. II. Epidural anesthesia B. Anesthesia is introduced in the subarachnoid space at the lumbar area L4 and L5. I. Topical anesthesia C. The agent is applied directly to the skin and mucous membranes of the skin.
• C. I. Topical anesthesia C. The agent is applied directly to the skin and mucous membranes of the skin. II. Epidural anesthesia D. Injecting the anesthesia in the epidural mater of the spinal cord.
• D. I. Topical anesthesia C. The agent is applied directly to the skin and mucous membranes of the skin. II. Epidural anesthesia B. Anesthesia is introduced in the subarachnoid space at the lumbar area L4 and L5.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Topical anesthesia involves applying the anesthetic agent directly to the skin and mucous membranes to numb the area. On the other hand, epidural anesthesia involves injecting the anesthetic into the epidural space surrounding the spinal cord. Therefore, the correct matches are: I. Topical anesthesia with the definition of applying the agent directly to the skin and mucous membranes (Choice C), and II. Epidural anesthesia with the definition of injecting the anesthesia in the epidural space around the spinal cord (Choice D).

4. What best describes the role of health education in community health?

• A. To inform and empower individuals to make healthy choices
• B. To provide clinical care to patients
• C. To advocate for policy changes
• D. To reduce healthcare costs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary role of health education in community health is to inform and empower individuals to make healthy choices. By providing knowledge and resources, individuals can make informed decisions that lead to better health outcomes and contribute to the overall well-being of the community.

5. In which program of the DOH is micronutrient supplementation included?

• A. Expanded Program on Immunization
• B. Reproductive Health
• C. Araw ng Sangkap Pinoy
• D. Sentrong Sigla Movement

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Micronutrient supplementation is a component of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI), aimed at providing essential nutrients to target populations during immunization sessions. This program ensures that children and other vulnerable groups receive vaccines along with necessary micronutrients to support their overall health and well-being.

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