ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023
1. A community hospital is an example of which level of health care?
- A. Secondary level of care
- B. Tertiary level of care
- C. Primary level of care
- D. Intermediate level of care
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Community hospitals are considered part of the secondary level of health care. They provide acute care services, including emergency care, surgeries, and specialized diagnostic services. Primary care is typically provided in outpatient settings such as clinics and doctor's offices, while tertiary care involves highly specialized services like organ transplants and neurosurgery. Intermediate care usually refers to services that are more intensive than what is provided at the primary care level but less specialized than tertiary care.
2. Lanugo ________.
- A. permits food and oxygen to reach the organism
- B. provides the fetus a cushion against jolts caused by the mother's movements
- C. helps regulate the fetus's body temperature
- D. helps the vernix stick to the skin
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Lanugo helps the vernix stick to the skin. Vernix is a waxy substance that covers the fetus's skin during pregnancy. Lanugo is a fine, downy hair that helps to anchor the vernix to the skin, providing protection and nourishment to the developing fetus. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the role of lanugo in prenatal development.
3. Which of the following conditions is not treated with epinephrine?
- A. Renal disease
- B. Asthma
- C. Hypotension
- D. Glaucoma
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Epinephrine is not used to treat renal disease. Epinephrine is commonly used to treat conditions like asthma, hypotension, and glaucoma, but it is not an appropriate treatment for renal disease. Renal disease requires specific management strategies that do not involve the use of epinephrine.
4. Upon admission, a client diagnosed with major depressive disorder needs the nurse to implement which of the following interventions first?
- A. Administer an antidepressant medication.
- B. Establish a trusting relationship with the client.
- C. Develop a plan of care with the client.
- D. Teach the client about the importance of medication compliance.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The initial intervention the nurse should prioritize is to establish a trusting relationship with the client. Building trust is fundamental in fostering effective therapeutic communication and providing quality care. This foundational step lays the groundwork for further assessment, collaboration on care plans, and promoting treatment adherence. Administering medication or discussing compliance should come after the establishment of trust to ensure the client feels supported and understood.
5. A client with lupus experience Raynaud’s phenomenon. What should the nurse include when providing client education about this?
- A. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud’s, ensure you wear gloves in winter.’
- B. ‘In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud’s, ensure you brush your teeth for 2 minutes.’
- C. ‘In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud’s, ensure to keep cool.’
- D. ‘In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud’s, ensure you wear sunscreen.’
Correct answer: In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud’s, ensure you wear gloves in winter.’
Rationale:
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