Nursing Elites

1. What is community health nursing practiced in the public sector known as?

• A. Public health nursing
• B. Public health nurse
• C. Registered nurse
• D. Registered midwives

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nursing practiced in the public sector is specifically termed public health nursing. This specialty focuses on promoting and protecting the health of populations within a community, emphasizing preventive healthcare measures and education.

2. After organizing, follow-up visits are also necessary. What should you do first?

• A. Explain the purpose of the visit
• B. Wash your hands and perform the necessary procedure
• C. Conduct environmental surveillance
• D. Greet the patient/resident and introduce yourself

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Explaining the purpose of the visit is the first step in a follow-up visit as it establishes the reason for the interaction. This communication helps set expectations for both the provider and the patient/resident, ensuring that the visit is focused and productive. It allows the patient/resident to understand the goals of the follow-up and promotes a patient-centered approach to care.

3. Which best describes a community health assessment?

• A. A comprehensive evaluation of the health needs of a community
• B. An analysis of the effectiveness of health interventions
• C. A survey of individual health behaviors and outcomes
• D. A review of health care resources available in a community

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A community health assessment involves a thorough evaluation of the health needs of a community, taking into account various factors such as demographics, health behaviors, environmental factors, and existing health services. This assessment helps in identifying health disparities, determining priority areas for intervention, and developing strategies to address the identified health needs of the community.

4. Which action exemplifies primary prevention in a community setting?

• A. Administering vaccines to children
• B. Screening for early signs of disease
• C. Offering support groups for chronic illness management
• D. Providing treatment for infectious diseases

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering vaccines to children is a primary prevention strategy that focuses on preventing the development of diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, the aim is to protect individuals and the community from infectious diseases by building immunity against them. This proactive approach targets the root causes of illnesses, contributing to overall community health and well-being.

5. Which action demonstrates health advocacy?

• A. Providing direct patient care
• B. Working to change policies that affect health care access
• C. Educating patients about their health conditions
• D. Conducting health screenings in underserved areas

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Health advocacy involves advocating for policies that positively impact health care access for all individuals. By working to change policies, a person promotes equitable access to necessary care and resources, which aligns with the principles of health advocacy.

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