Nursing Elites

1. Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (D.O.T.S.) can do all of the following except:

• A. Stop resistance to anti-TB drugs
• B. Cure TB patients
• C. Require hospitalization
• D. Prevent new infection among children and adults

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (D.O.T.S.) is an effective strategy for treating tuberculosis (TB) that involves ensuring patients receive and complete their medication regimen under observation. DOTS aims to cure TB patients, stop resistance to anti-TB drugs, and prevent new infections among children and adults. One of the key advantages of DOTS is that it does not require hospitalization, allowing patients to receive treatment in their communities. Therefore, the statement that DOTS requires hospitalization is incorrect, making option C the correct answer.

2. Why is cultural competence important in community health nursing?

• A. It helps nurses provide care that is respectful and responsive to the health beliefs and practices of diverse patients.
• B. It mandates all health care providers to undergo cultural training.
• C. It ensures that nurses are knowledgeable about different medical practices.
• D. It prevents nurses from encountering cultural misunderstandings.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cultural competence is essential in community health nursing as it enables nurses to deliver care that respects and responds to the health beliefs and practices of patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. By understanding and incorporating cultural considerations into their practice, nurses can enhance communication, build trust, and improve health outcomes for all individuals within the community.

3. During secondary prevention activities, what action is a healthcare professional performing?

• A. Conducting health screenings
• B. Providing early treatment for disease
• C. Administering medications
• D. Referral to specialized care

Correct answer: B

Rationale: During secondary prevention, healthcare professionals focus on providing early treatment for disease to prevent its progression or complications. Health screenings fall under the realm of primary prevention by detecting diseases early or identifying risk factors before they lead to illness.

4. Which statement best describes a key aspect of sustainable community health programs?

• A. Ensuring continuous community involvement
• B. Allocating resources effectively
• C. Securing long-term funding
• D. Providing culturally relevant services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Continuous community involvement is crucial for the sustainability of community health programs as it fosters ongoing engagement, support, and ownership within the community. This active participation can lead to better program outcomes, increased community trust, and long-term success by tailoring interventions to the community's specific needs and preferences.

5. In the Philippines, Community Health Nursing (CHN) involves health care provisions for individuals, families, population groups, and communities. During community health work, various health care strategies are utilized. The legal basis for incorporating traditional, non-traditional, alternative, or complementary health care strategies may be found in:

• A. PhilHealth Act
• B. Traditional and Alternative Health Care Law
• C. Philippine Nursing Act
• D. Philippine Medical Act

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Traditional and Alternative Health Care Law serves as the legal foundation for integrating traditional, non-traditional, alternative, or complementary health care strategies within Community Health Nursing practice in the Philippines.

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