ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9
1. Which is an effective strategy for addressing health disparities?
- A. Providing universal health coverage
- B. Increasing health care funding
- C. Implementing health education programs
- D. Improving access to health care
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Improving access to health care is a crucial strategy for addressing health disparities because it ensures that all individuals, regardless of their backgrounds or circumstances, have the opportunity to receive the necessary care they need. By enhancing access to healthcare services, underserved populations can overcome barriers to obtaining crucial medical assistance, ultimately reducing health disparities and promoting better health outcomes for everyone.
2. A community health nurse is overwhelmed with all that needs to be done in one day. Which task could most easily be postponed?
- A. Reviewing the most recent hospital patient data collected by the local college of nursing
- B. Deciding which of several possible new clinic options would be most effective in better meeting the needs of the local community
- C. Evaluating the results of the most recent community-wide screening program before planning for the next community health program
- D. Giving testimony to the state legislature on a new health and safety bill
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The most easily postponed task among the options provided is reviewing the most recent hospital patient data collected by the local college of nursing. This task focuses on data collection and analysis, which can be delayed without immediate impact on decision-making related to new clinic options, community-wide screening program evaluation, or legislative testimony on health and safety bills.
3. In the Philippines, Community Health Nursing (CHN) involves health care provisions for individuals, families, population groups, and communities. During community health work, various health care strategies are utilized. The legal basis for incorporating traditional, non-traditional, alternative, or complementary health care strategies may be found in:
- A. PhilHealth Act
- B. Traditional and Alternative Health Care Law
- C. Philippine Nursing Act
- D. Philippine Medical Act
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The Traditional and Alternative Health Care Law serves as the legal foundation for integrating traditional, non-traditional, alternative, or complementary health care strategies within Community Health Nursing practice in the Philippines.
4. What is the most influential factor in determining health outcomes?
- A. Genetic predisposition to diseases
- B. Socioeconomic status
- C. Access to health care services
- D. Lifestyle choices
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in determining health outcomes as it impacts access to resources, education, living conditions, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better health outcomes due to easier access to quality healthcare, healthier living environments, and resources to make healthier lifestyle choices.
5. What is a key role of community health nurses?
- A. Conducting health screenings
- B. Developing health policies
- C. Advocating for health policy changes
- D. Providing emergency care
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A key role of community health nurses is advocating for health policy changes to address community health issues. By advocating for policy changes, community health nurses help promote better health outcomes for the population they serve.
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