Nursing Elites

1. What is the learning process aimed at improving health status through changes in knowledge, attitudes, and practices?

• A. Motivating
• B. Counseling
• C. Disease prevention
• D. Health education

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Health education is a structured process that focuses on enhancing health outcomes by modifying individuals' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. It aims to empower individuals, families, or communities to make informed decisions and adopt healthy practices, thereby improving overall health status.

2. Which statement best describes the focus of community health nursing?

• A. Providing care to individuals and families within the community
• B. Improving the overall health of the community
• C. Ensuring access to health care for all community members
• D. Addressing the social determinants of health

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because community health nursing focuses on improving the health of the entire community rather than just individuals or families. By addressing health issues at the population level, community health nurses work towards enhancing the overall well-being and health outcomes of the community.

3. Which of the following best describes epidemiology?

• A. The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations.
• B. The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations and the application of this study to control health problems.
• C. The study of how social factors influence health outcomes.
• D. The study of how health systems and services impact population health.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Epidemiology is defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, as well as the application of this study to control health problems. This field focuses on identifying patterns and causes of health and disease in order to develop strategies for prevention and control.

4. What is the primary goal of public health?

• A. To achieve health equity
• B. To prevent disease and disability
• C. To prolong life
• D. To promote health

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of public health is to prevent disease and disability by implementing measures to protect and improve the health of communities and populations. While achieving health equity, prolonging life, and promoting health are important aspects of public health, the central focus remains on preventing diseases and disabilities through various strategies such as vaccination programs, health education, and environmental regulations.

5. As a community health nurse covering a cluster of Barangays, your population coverage includes the following:

• A. Families in their homes, school population, workers in factories
• B. All except workers in factories
• C. Families in their homes, school population, workers in factories, patients in hospitals
• D. All except patients in hospitals

Correct answer: D

Rationale: As a community health nurse focusing on a cluster of Barangays, the primary population coverage typically includes families in their homes, school populations, and workers in factories. Patients in hospitals are usually under the care of hospital healthcare providers, not community health nurses. The main role of community health nurses is to provide healthcare services and education within the community and public health settings, rather than hospitals.

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