Nursing Elites

1. Why is epidemiologic data useful in the planning phase of the community assessment process?

• A. Help discover the patterns of health and illness distribution in a population.
• B. Help construct benchmarks to gauge achievement of program objectives.
• C. Identify the population at risk.
• D. Explain the nature of the health problem.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Epidemiologic data are valuable in the planning phase of community assessment as they provide insights into the distribution of health and illness within a population. By analyzing these patterns and trends, healthcare professionals can better understand the health needs of the community and tailor interventions accordingly. This information serves as a foundation for identifying priority areas and developing effective strategies to address health issues.

2. Barriers to a patient’s engagement in self-care include all of the following except:

• A. Mental health issues
• B. Lack of knowledge
• C. High health literacy
• D. Financial issues

Correct answer: C

Rationale: High health literacy is not considered a barrier to patient engagement in self-care. In fact, individuals with high health literacy are more likely to understand health information, make informed decisions, and actively participate in their self-care, which can enhance health outcomes. Mental health issues, lack of knowledge, and financial issues are common barriers that can hinder a patient's ability to engage in self-care practices.

3. The C/PHN reviews the process of how a bill becomes a federal law. They note that which of the following statements is true?

• A. The bill will go to the appropriate committee to be discussed, research, and expert testimony heard.
• B. The bill will first be reviewed by the President to see if it aligns with the country's goals.
• C. The bill must have a complete consensus in both houses of the legislature.
• D. A bill cannot be vetoed by the President if the Senate supports it 100%.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a bill is introduced, it is sent to the appropriate committee where it is discussed, research is conducted, and expert testimony is heard. This is an essential step in the legislative process to evaluate the bill's merits and potential impact before it moves forward for consideration by the full legislative body.

4. Which factor is most closely linked to health disparities?

• A. Access to health care
• B. Lifestyle choices
• C. Environmental factors
• D. Social support

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Access to health care is a critical factor closely linked to health disparities. Limited access to healthcare services can result in disparities in health outcomes, as individuals with restricted access may face challenges in receiving timely and adequate medical care, leading to poorer health outcomes compared to those with better access.

5. Which of the following is not a common causative agent of bacterial meningitis?

• A. Streptococcus pneumoniae
• B. Neisseria meningitidis
• C. Staphylococcus aureus
• D. Haemophilus influenzae

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Bacterial meningitis is commonly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Staphylococcus aureus is not a typical causative agent of bacterial meningitis. This bacterium is more commonly associated with skin and soft tissue infections rather than meningitis.

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