epidemiologic data can be useful in the planning phase of the community assessment process because they

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. Why is epidemiologic data useful in the planning phase of the community assessment process?

A. Help discover the patterns of health and illness distribution in a population.
B. Help construct benchmarks to gauge achievement of program objectives.
C. Identify the population at risk.
D. Explain the nature of the health problem.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Epidemiologic data are valuable in the planning phase of community assessment as they provide insights into the distribution of health and illness within a population. By analyzing these patterns and trends, healthcare professionals can better understand the health needs of the community and tailor interventions accordingly. This information serves as a foundation for identifying priority areas and developing effective strategies to address health issues.

2. Which best describes a benefit of using electronic health records in community health?

A. Improving coordination of care among providers
B. Reducing the risk of medical errors
C. Facilitating patient access to their health information
D. Increasing patient satisfaction with care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Improving coordination of care among providers. Electronic health records enhance coordination of care by providing accurate and up-to-date patient information to all involved healthcare providers, leading to better communication, collaboration, and ultimately improving the quality of care delivered to patients in a community health setting.

3. The RN working within the NFP model of care uses the Minnesota Health Wheel to describe what she does in her role to her own family. Which intervention is the RN likely to describe that is consistent with the public health nurse role of delegation:

A. I administered IV antibiotics every 6 hours when the physician or nurse practitioner prescribed them.
B. I conducted a full respiratory exam on a mother who might need asthma follow-up.
C. I collaborated with the social work services team when I noted that my patient was unhoused.
D. I taught the newly pregnant mom about necessary vaccinations to have at this time.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Collaborating with social work services is a form of delegation, ensuring that clients receive comprehensive care.

4. Which best describes a key principle of public health?

A. Focusing on individual health behaviors
B. Addressing the social determinants of health
C. Reducing health care costs
D. Increasing access to health services

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A key principle of public health is addressing the social determinants of health, which include factors like socioeconomic status, education, and environment. By focusing on these determinants, public health initiatives aim to improve overall health outcomes for entire populations, rather than just individual health behaviors. This approach helps in creating a healthier society and preventing diseases at a broader level.

5. Which action demonstrates secondary prevention?

A. Screening for early signs of disease
B. Providing rehabilitation services
C. Administering medications
D. Providing health education

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Screening for early signs of disease. Secondary prevention involves activities that aim to detect health issues early to provide timely treatment. Screening for early signs of disease falls under secondary prevention as it helps identify diseases in their early stages, allowing for prompt intervention and management.