ATI RN
Exam 4 Psychology
1. Which school of psychology is associated with understanding the purpose of behavior?
- A. Functionalism.
- B. Behaviorism.
- C. Neodynamism.
- D. Psychoanalysis.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, Functionalism. Functionalism, founded by William James, emphasizes understanding the purpose and adaptive function of behavior. This school of psychology focuses on how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment. Choice B, Behaviorism, is incorrect as behaviorism emphasizes observable behaviors rather than the purpose behind them. Choice C, Neodynamism, is not a recognized school of psychology. Choice D, Psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and early childhood experiences, not specifically on the purpose of behavior.
2. Which statement best describes the recommended approach to increase participation as the focus of intervention with children and youth?
- A. Remediate areas of concern and the child's limitations
- B. Intervene with family and friends to interact differently with the child
- C. Promote the child's strengths and allow the child to accommodate challenges
- D. Evaluate the child's areas of competence and achievement, along with challenges
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The recommended approach to intervention with children and youth focuses on evaluating the child's areas of competence and achievement, along with challenges. By understanding the child's strengths and competencies, interventions can be tailored to build upon these existing positive attributes. This approach fosters a positive self-image and encourages further development by capitalizing on the child's strengths.
3. A nurse is caring for a client receiving theophylline for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following client findings indicates the need for immediate intervention?
- A. Productive cough
- B. Drowsiness
- C. Vomiting
- D. Polyuria
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Polyuria is a sign of theophylline toxicity and requires immediate intervention. Theophylline toxicity can lead to serious complications, and polyuria is a concerning symptom that indicates the need for urgent medical attention. Productive cough, drowsiness, and vomiting are common side effects of theophylline but are not typically indicative of immediate life-threatening issues like polyuria in the context of theophylline toxicity.
4. Which best describes the role of a nurse in health policy development?
- A. Advocating for policy changes
- B. Providing direct patient care
- C. Conducting health screenings
- D. Developing new health technologies
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A nurse's role in health policy development involves advocating for policy changes that enhance health outcomes and increase access to care. Nurses contribute their expertise to influence policy decisions that impact patient care, healthcare systems, and public health initiatives. By participating in health policy development, nurses can address healthcare disparities, improve quality of care, and promote the well-being of individuals and communities.
5. What instruction should the nurse include on weight gain during pregnancy?
- A. Failure to obtain the required weight gain during pregnancy will increase the risk of preterm birth.
- B. An obese client needs to gain as much weight as a client with a normal body mass index.
- C. A client with a normal body mass index should plan on gaining 50 pounds.
- D. Clients will need to eat for two when they are pregnant.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Appropriate weight gain is crucial for reducing the risk of preterm birth.
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