ATI RN
Psychology 101 Final Exam
1. What is the significance of early intervention in preventing mental disorders?
- A. Early intervention has no significant impact on preventing mental disorders.
- B. Early intervention is critical in reducing the risk of developing mental disorders.
- C. Early intervention can sometimes exacerbate mental disorders.
- D. Early intervention is only effective in severe cases.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Early intervention is crucial in preventing or mitigating the development of mental disorders by addressing issues before they fully develop. Choice A is incorrect because early intervention plays a significant role in preventing mental disorders. Choice C is incorrect as early intervention aims to improve mental health outcomes. Choice D is incorrect as early intervention is effective across various stages of mental health conditions, not just in severe cases.
2. A client has a prescription for Hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take this medication in the morning.
- B. Increase intake of potassium-rich foods.
- C. Take this medication with food.
- D. Monitor for signs of dehydration.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is to monitor for signs of dehydration. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can lead to fluid loss and electrolyte imbalance, potentially causing dehydration. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, increased thirst, and decreased urine output. It is important for the client to be vigilant in monitoring and reporting these symptoms to healthcare providers to prevent complications. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because taking the medication in the morning, increasing potassium-rich foods, or taking the medication with food are not specific instructions related to the potential side effects of Hydrochlorothiazide.
3. A client with peptic ulcer disease tells the nurse that he has black stools, which he has not reported to his physician. Based on this information, which nursing diagnosis would be appropriate for this client?
- A. Ineffective coping related to fear of diagnosis of chronic illness
- B. Deficient knowledge related to unfamiliarity with significant signs and symptoms
- C. Constipation related to decreased gastric motility
- D. Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements due to gastric bleeding
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Deficient knowledge related to unfamiliarity with significant signs and symptoms is appropriate because the client did not report the black stools, which can be a sign of bleeding.
4. When in opposition to an immediate superior, a nurse manager should use which important strategy in a confrontation?
- A. Using 'I' language
- B. Using absolutes
- C. Using 'why' questions
- D. Using negative assertions
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When in a confrontation, using 'I' language is crucial for a nurse manager. This approach allows the manager to express personal feelings without sounding accusatory, which can help reduce defensiveness and promote open communication. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Using absolutes can come off as rigid and may escalate the conflict. 'Why' questions can be perceived as confrontational and may put the other person on the defensive. Negative assertions can lead to a more hostile exchange rather than fostering a constructive dialogue.
5. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving parenteral nutrition. Which of the following findings indicates the therapy is effective?
- A. Client has soft, formed bowel movements.
- B. Client’s mucous membranes are pink.
- C. Client reports ability to complete ADLs.
- D. Client’s blood glucose level is within the expected reference range.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Having a blood glucose level within the expected reference range indicates that parenteral nutrition is effectively meeting the client's nutritional needs.
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