Nursing Elites

1. The RN working within the NFP model of care uses the Minnesota Health Wheel to describe what she does in her role to her own family. Which intervention is the RN likely to describe that is consistent with the public health nurse role of delegation:

• A. I administered IV antibiotics every 6 hours when the physician or nurse practitioner prescribed them.
• B. I conducted a full respiratory exam on a mother who might need asthma follow-up.
• C. I collaborated with the social work services team when I noted that my patient was unhoused.
• D. I taught the newly pregnant mom about necessary vaccinations to have at this time.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Collaborating with social work services is a form of delegation, ensuring that clients receive comprehensive care.

2. Why is interdisciplinary collaboration important in community health?

• A. It enhances the quality of care by integrating different perspectives.
• B. It reduces the workload of individual health professionals.
• C. It ensures that all community health needs are met.
• D. It facilitates access to more resources and services.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial in community health as it brings together professionals from different fields to provide a holistic approach to patient care. By integrating various perspectives and expertise, it enhances the quality of care, leading to better health outcomes for the community. This teamwork allows for comprehensive assessments, innovative solutions, and improved coordination of services, ultimately benefiting the overall health and well-being of individuals in the community.

3. Which of the following is NOT a part of the community assessment process?

• A. Identifying available resources such as time, money, and team skills
• B. Setting action priorities based on the needs of the community and available resources
• C. Withholding results from the community until they can be statistically confirmed to avoid alarming people
• D. Collecting and analyzing information

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the community assessment process, it is essential to involve the community and share information transparently. Withholding results until they are statistically confirmed can lead to misinformation or unnecessary delays in addressing community needs. Therefore, option C, which suggests withholding results, is NOT a standard practice in the community assessment process.

4. What is the most crucial factor in determining the health of a community?

• A. Access to health care services
• B. Socioeconomic status
• C. Environmental quality
• D. Genetic predisposition

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a vital role in determining the health of a community. It affects access to resources, education, employment opportunities, housing, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better health outcomes due to their ability to afford healthier lifestyle choices, quality healthcare, and living environments. In contrast, individuals with lower socioeconomic status may face barriers to accessing essential healthcare services, nutritious food, safe housing, and education, leading to poorer health outcomes. Therefore, addressing socioeconomic disparities is crucial in promoting community health and well-being.

5. What is a primary objective of health promotion?

• A. Empowering individuals to take control of their health
• B. Reducing health care costs
• C. Preventing the onset of disease
• D. Ensuring access to health services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Empowering individuals to take control of their health is a fundamental objective of health promotion. It aims to encourage individuals to make informed decisions about their health, promoting self-care, healthy lifestyles, and overall well-being. This empowerment helps individuals adopt and maintain healthy behaviors, leading to better health outcomes and a higher quality of life.

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