Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes a benefit of using health informatics in community health?

• A. Reducing the risk of medical errors
• B. Improving patient satisfaction
• C. Facilitating access to health services
• D. Enhancing coordination of care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, enhancing coordination of care. Health informatics in community health ensures accurate and timely sharing of patient information among healthcare providers, leading to improved collaboration and continuity of care for patients across different settings.

2. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?

• A. Administering immunizations
• B. Screening for early signs of disease
• C. Providing rehabilitation services
• D. Offering smoking cessation programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a prime example of primary prevention because it focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, individuals are protected from various infectious diseases, thereby reducing the risk of illness and transmission to others. This proactive approach aligns with the primary prevention goal of promoting health and preventing the onset of diseases.

3. How does socioeconomic status impact health?

• A. It affects access to resources and health care.
• B. It has no significant impact on health.
• C. It only affects mental health.
• D. It determines genetic predisposition to diseases.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in health outcomes as it affects access to resources, education, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better access to quality healthcare, leading to improved overall health compared to those with lower socioeconomic status.

4. What is the primary focus of public health?

• A. Preventing disease and promoting health
• B. Providing health education
• C. Ensuring access to health care services
• D. Reducing health disparities

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary focus of public health is to prevent disease and promote health at the population level. This includes implementing interventions and policies that aim to improve the overall health of communities, rather than focusing solely on individual care or education. By addressing the root causes of health issues and promoting wellness, public health efforts strive to create healthier environments and populations.

5. Which best describes a community health assessment?

• A. A comprehensive evaluation of the health needs of a community
• B. An analysis of the effectiveness of health interventions
• C. A survey of individual health behaviors and outcomes
• D. A review of health care resources available in a community

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A community health assessment involves a thorough evaluation of the health needs of a community, taking into account various factors such as demographics, health behaviors, environmental factors, and existing health services. This assessment helps in identifying health disparities, determining priority areas for intervention, and developing strategies to address the identified health needs of the community.

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