at which phase of the community organizing process are the leaders or groups given training to develop their knowledge skills and attitude in managing

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023

1. During which phase of the community organizing process are the leaders or groups provided training to develop their knowledge, skills, and attitude in managing their own programs?

A. Sustenance and strengthening phase
B. Pre-entry phase
C. Organizing-building phase
D. Entry phase

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During the sustenance and strengthening phase of community organizing, leaders or groups are given training to enhance their abilities in managing their programs. This phase focuses on providing the necessary support and resources to ensure the sustainability and growth of the community initiatives. Training at this stage helps build capacity and empower leaders to effectively lead and manage their programs.

2. Donna needs further teaching about the use of partograph if she said to her CI that:

A. I will start using the partograph if the patient's cervix is already 4 cm dilated.
B. I can use the partograph in all pregnant women.
C. I will plot the cervical dilatation using 'x'.
D. I need to refer my patient to the hospital if the cervical dilatation reaches the action line.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Donna needs further teaching because using a partograph in all pregnant women is incorrect. The partograph is specifically used when labor is established to monitor the progress of labor and identify deviations from normal patterns. It is not meant to be used indiscriminately in all pregnant women, but rather in those who are in labor to enhance safe delivery practices.

3. You organize community groups to participate in the community activities. You can BEST motivate to participate in community health development program by:

A. Conducting group works
B. Instructing the people to agree with your plans
C. Allowing the people to exercise decision-making
D. Assigning people participative roles

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Allowing people to exercise decision-making empowers the community and fosters greater participation and ownership of health initiatives.

4. Which sign or reflex is used to diagnose meningitis?

A. Homan’s sign
B. Brudzinski
C. Startle
D. Anterior drawer

Correct answer: Brudzinski

Rationale: Brudzinski sign is a physical exam finding used to diagnose meningitis. It is elicited by flexing the patient's neck, resulting in involuntary flexion of the hips and knees. This maneuver indicates meningeal irritation, a common feature in meningitis. Homan’s sign is used to assess for deep vein thrombosis, Startle is a reflex response to sudden stimuli, and the Anterior drawer test is used to diagnose ligamentous instability in the knee.

5. Which action exemplifies secondary prevention?

A. Administering vaccines
B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
C. Teaching safe health practices
D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing treatment for acute illnesses. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent its progression and complications. Administering vaccines (choice A) is an example of primary prevention aimed at preventing the onset of a disease. Teaching safe health practices (choice C) falls under health promotion and education, which is a form of primary prevention. Developing health policies (choice D) is more aligned with public health initiatives and may impact primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention strategies, depending on the specific policies enacted.