ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Test
1. What is the purpose of the cuff in a Tracheostomy tube?
- A. Separate the upper and lower airway
- B. Separate trachea from the esophagus
- C. Separate the larynx from the nasopharynx
- D. Secure the placement of the tube
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The purpose of the cuff in a Tracheostomy tube is to separate the trachea from the esophagus. The cuff helps prevent aspiration by creating a seal that separates the trachea from the esophagus, reducing the risk of food or fluids entering the lungs. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the cuff's primary function in a Tracheostomy tube is to prevent aspiration rather than separating the upper and lower airway, larynx from the nasopharynx, or securing the placement of the tube.
2. During times of staff and financial shortage, which method is the best and most effective?
- A. Functional Method
- B. Primary Nursing
- C. Team Nursing
- D. Modular Method
Correct answer: D
Rationale: During times of staff and financial shortage, the Modular Method is considered the best and most effective. This method allows for flexibility and adaptability in assigning tasks and responsibilities, making it easier to cope with limited resources. Functional Method (Choice A) focuses on the division of labor based on each staff member's skills, which may not be the most efficient during shortages. Primary Nursing (Choice B) and Team Nursing (Choice C) may require a more significant number of staff, making them less suitable during shortages.
3. What characterizes Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?
- A. Uncontrollable impulse to perform an act or ritual repeatedly
- B. Persistent thoughts and behavior
- C. Recurring unwanted and disturbing thoughts
- D. Pathological persistence of unwilled thoughts
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by the uncontrollable impulse to perform an act or ritual repeatedly (Choice A). This is driven by recurring unwanted and disturbing thoughts (Choice C), but the distinguishing factor is the compulsive behavior, making choice A the most accurate. While choice B can be seen as true, it lacks the specific detail of the compulsive behavior that makes A a better answer. Choice D is not incorrect, but it uses terminology that is less precise and less commonly used to describe OCD, making it a less accurate choice than A. The provided rationale is not relevant to the question.
4. Which of the following treatments is not recommended for a child classified with no dehydration?
- A. Administering 1,000 ml to 1,400 ml within 4 hours
- B. Continuing feeding
- C. Allowing the child to take as much fluid as he wants
- D. Returning the child to the doctor if the condition worsens
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Continuing feeding is a recommended treatment for a child classified with no dehydration. This helps maintain the child's nutritional status and supports recovery. Options A, C, and D are appropriate interventions for a child with no dehydration. Option A ensures adequate fluid intake, option C promotes hydration, and option D ensures appropriate follow-up if the condition worsens.
5. Richard is a subject of a research lead by his doctor. The nurse knows that all of the following is a correct understanding as his right as a research subject except:
- A. I can withdraw with this research even after the research has been started
- B. My confidentiality will not be compromised in this research
- C. I must choose another doctor if I withdrew from this research
- D. I can withdraw with this research before the research has been started
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.