ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which of the following is NOT a physiological role of proteins?
- A. Providing resistance to disease
- B. Regulating fluid balance
- C. Repairing tissue
- D. Serving as the primary source of energy
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Proteins play a diverse range of physiological roles in the body, such as providing resistance to disease, regulating fluid balance, and repairing tissues. However, they are not the primary source of energy for the body. Carbohydrates and fats typically fulfill this role. Therefore, choice D is the correct answer, as it is not a function that proteins perform. Conversely, choices A, B, and C are all physiological functions of proteins, making them incorrect responses to this particular question.
2. Which practice is a type of traditional Chinese medicine?
- A. magnet therapy
- B. acupuncture
- C. faith healing
- D. biofeedback
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Acupuncture is a key practice in traditional Chinese medicine. It involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to balance energy flow and promote healing. Magnet therapy, faith healing, and biofeedback are not specifically associated with traditional Chinese medicine practices.
3. Toilet training occurs in the anal stage of Freud’s psychosexual development. This is equivalent to Erikson’s:
- A. Trust vs. Mistrust
- B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
- C. Initiative vs. Guilt
- D. Industry vs. Inferiority
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trust vs. Mistrust. In Freud's psychosexual development theory, the anal stage is where toilet training occurs, focusing on issues of control and independence. This stage is parallel to Erikson's Trust vs. Mistrust stage, where infants learn to trust or mistrust their caregivers based on the consistency of care they receive. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they correspond to different stages in Erikson's psychosocial development theory, not related to toilet training or the anal stage of Freud's theory.
4. Which food should the nurse recommend for a client deficient in vitamin A?
- A. Orange slices
- B. Steamed carrots
- C. Apple sauce
- D. Baked potato
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, steamed carrots, as they are high in vitamin A. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, a precursor to vitamin A, which is essential for good vision, a healthy immune system, and cell growth. Oranges (choice A) are a good source of vitamin C but not vitamin A. Apple sauce (choice C) and baked potato (choice D) do not provide significant amounts of vitamin A compared to steamed carrots, making them less suitable recommendations for a client deficient in this specific nutrient.
5. Keeping Conrad’s head and neck alignment results in:
- A. increased intrathoracic pressure
- B. increased venous outflow
- C. decreased venous outflow
- D. increased intraabdominal pressure
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.