ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice A
1. What is the primary goal of a dental hygienist when making dietary recommendations for a patient with a new dental prosthesis?
- A. To promote healing and repair by ensuring an adequate and nutrient-dense diet
- B. To promote healing and repair by recommending consumption of only liquids for the first week
- C. To promote a balanced diet by recommending a variety of fibrous foods
- D. To encourage the patient to become accustomed to the prosthesis by eating as usual
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary goal of a dental hygienist when making dietary recommendations for a patient with a new dental prosthesis is to promote healing and repair. This can be achieved by ensuring the patient maintains an adequate and nutrient-dense diet. This is why option 'A' is the correct answer. Option 'B' is incorrect because while liquids are easier to consume with a new dental prosthesis, a diet consisting only of liquids for a week may not provide all necessary nutrients. Option 'C' is incorrect because while a variety of fibrous foods can contribute to a healthy diet, it's not specifically relevant to the healing and adjustment to a new dental prosthesis. Option 'D' is incorrect because eating as usual may not be feasible or comfortable for a patient with a new prosthesis, and it doesn't specifically focus on promoting healing and repair.
2. Which nutrient has the highest satiety value?
- A. Complex carbohydrates
- B. High-quality protein
- C. Low-quality protein
- D. Fat
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Fat has the highest satiety value among the listed nutrients. It slows down digestion, stays in the stomach longer, and provides a sustained release of energy, leading to increased feelings of fullness and satisfaction. Complex carbohydrates can also contribute to satiety, but fat generally has a stronger effect. High-quality protein is important for satiety as well, but it is generally not as filling as fat. Low-quality protein does not have as significant satiating effects as high-quality protein or fat.
3. A patient tells the nurse “I am depressed to talk to you, leave me alone†Which of the following response by the nurse is most therapeutic?
- A. I’ll be back in an hour
- B. Why are you so depressed?
- C. I’ll seat with you for a moment
- D. Call me when you feel like talking to me
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. What intervention would be most appropriate for a patient who has difficulty eating because of chewing problems?
- A. Use squeeze bottles to pour liquids into the mouth
- B. Provide utensils that have modified handles
- C. Offer plates with food guards
- D. Provide soft foods
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Providing soft foods is crucial for patients with chewing difficulties to ensure they can consume adequate nutrition without discomfort.
5. A patient is on a low-sodium diet. Which food item should the patient avoid?
- A. Fresh fruit
- B. Canned soup
- C. Whole grain bread
- D. Grilled chicken
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Canned soup. Canned soup is commonly high in sodium content, which is not suitable for a patient on a low-sodium diet. Fresh fruit, whole grain bread, and grilled chicken typically have lower sodium levels and can be included in a low-sodium diet. Therefore, the patient should avoid canned soup to adhere to the requirements of a low-sodium diet.
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